The sinking of the Lustania? I think that was the name of the cruise ship, and was a rallying cry for the US into ww1, as Americans died in the transit.
The two statements that are correct are:
Europeans from many countries settled in the colonies.
People from many religions settled in the colonies.
The answer would be, "B", "Law enforcement eavesdrops on telephone calls made from private phone homes". This is EXTREMELY illegal to do.
For Germany? It would have been 'Sieg Heil'. Hail Victory in English. However there were many different fascist nations, so please specify.