Answer:B. Opponents of active stabilization policy believe that significant time lag in both fiscal and monetary policy often excercebate economic fluctuations.
C. Advocate of active stabilization policy believe that the government can adjust monetary and fiscal policy to counter waves of excessive optimism and pessimism among consumers and business.
Examples of automatic stabilizer
A. Corporate income taxes
B. Personal income taxes
Explanation:
Stabilization policy helps to stabilize the economy during expansionary or deficit period however a lag in the implementation will surely affect getting the right outputs from the implementation.
The economy has inbuilt stabilizer s that tend to correct excessiveness in economy such as the personal and corporate tax . The federal fund rate will be adjusted as the need be to stabilizer the economy even though it can be used as a stabilizer but it's not an automatic stabilizer.
Answer:
The correct answer is the third statement which says to maximize profits, the firm should produce less than 500 units.
Explanation:
The quantity of output produced is 500 units.
The marginal cost of producing 500 units is $1.50.
The minimum average variable cost is $1.
The price of the product is $1.25.
The firm will be at equilibrium when the price is equal to marginal cost. To maximize profits firm should decrease output to the extent that marginal cost comes to $1.25. At that point, the firm will earn profits as average variable cost is lower than the price.
Answer:
<u>A) private-sector entrepreneurs can expropriate the profits generated by the efforts of private and public entities.</u>
Explanation:
- As there exist four basic structures of the market economy in the form of perfect competition, imperfect competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.
- Thus without any legal system of trade in the market economy, the profits that are generated by the public and private sectors can be taken away by these entities as a large number of small firms tends to compete in the market against each other with there homogenous products.
- Thus under such circumstances, the market economy would deprive all the profits made by the other forms in the market and put barriers to entry for others. Buyers thus will be deprived of the quality products.
<h3>International trade raises the standard of living in all trading countries.
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Explanation:
International trade is an inter country exchange of goods and services. Globally, exporting offers people and countries the ability to be exposed to goods and services that are not available in their nations, or that would cost more domestically.
Global trade allows countries to make more effective use of their resources–whether labor, technology or money. International trade usually enables countries to concentrate on those markets in which they can be most competitive and effective. In this way, international trade generally raises the standard of living of both producers and consumers.
