Answer:
an illusion of invulnerability.
Explanation:
Irving Janis who was a research psychologist has described eight symptoms of group-think:
1. Invulnerability.
2. Rationale.
3. Morality.
4. Stereotypes.
5. Pressure.
6. Self-censorship.
7. Illusion of Unanimity.
8. Mind Guards.
And, the illusion of invulnerability is one of the symptoms of group-think. It describes the over-confidence in the process of decision-making leads to form or create an illusion of invulnerability in which a person believes that he or she is invulnerable to any barrier or obstacle, allowing them to push or thrust aside analytical and clear thinking.
Answer:
The answer is stated below.
Explanation:
There are various ways to increase your concentration while studying some of the best-known methods are mentioned below:
- Concentration techniques do need to be practiced. Only a few minutes of a day's practice will increase an individual's ability to concentrate on their studies.
- The studying time should be structured in a way to increase efficiency. For example, categorizing chapters according to topics.
- Moreover, the distractions during the study are taken well care of. For example, food and phones should be placed apart for fixed times.
Answer:
superego; ego; id
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was one of the most famous psychologists or psychoanalysts who have proposed the theory of psychoanalysis in which he has described three stages of personality including id, ego, and superego.
Id: The id is defined in terms of pleasure principle, and is often describes the unconscious or impulsive part of an individual's psyche that demands a direct and immediate response to the needs, urges, and desires. A new born's personality is of ID.
Ego: The ego is defined in terms of the reality principle and is often describes as working in a realistic way to satisfy the demands of the id, it generally postpone or compromise with the satisfaction level to avoid society's negative consequences. It involves norms, etiquette, and rules that are required to behave in a specific manner.
Superego: The superego is composed of an individual's internalized ideals that an individual has acquired from his or her society and parents. It suppresses id's urges and creates the ego behave morally instead of realistically.
