Answer:
Matching Correct Terms to Descriptions:
Description Correct Term
1. Cross-Sectional Study
2. Case Report
3. Case-Control Study
4. Case Report
5. Ecological Study
6. Case Report
7. Case-Control Study
8. Clinical Trial
9. Case Report
10. Cohort Study
Explanation:
Terms:
A. Cohort Study: a study that compares the incidence of the outcome of interest between an exposed and an unexposed group.
B. Case-Control Study: a study that compares a group with a known outcome and another group without the outcome.
C. Cross-Sectional Study involves an evaluation of people from different age, ethnic, geographical, or social backgrounds.
D. Ecological Study: A study that can be used to measure the prevalence and incidence of a rare disease among the population.
E. Clinical Trial studies new tests and treatments in order to evaluate their effects on human health outcomes.
F. Case Report is a detailed study to identify new developments.
In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the use of metaphor and analogy is a sign of its formal operationality.
<h3><u>Describe formal operational.</u></h3>
Piaget's theory has four stages, the formal operational stage being the final and the fourth. Though Piaget does note that some people may never reach this stage of cognitive development, it starts around the age of 11 to 12 and lasts until adulthood.
The capacity to develop hypotheses and conduct systematic tests on them in order to find a solution to a problem characterizes the formal operational stage. In addition to being able to think abstractly, someone in the formal stage can comprehend the shape or structure of a mathematical problem.
Learn more about formal operations with the help of the given link:
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<span>If a person exhibits nail biting, gum chewing, smoking, or overeating when anxious, Freud would have said that the person was fixated during the "oral" stage.
In Freudian analysis, the term oral stage or hemitaxia signifies the principal psychosexual improvement organize wherein the mouth of the newborn child is his or her essential erogenous zone. Traversing the life time frame from birth to the age of year and a half, the oral stage is the first of the five Freudian psychosexual advancement stages:the oralthe butt-centricthe phallic,the inert, and the genital.
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One theory suggested that a nomadic, Indo European tribe, called the Aryans, invaded and conquered the Indus Valley Civilization. The eastward shift of monsoons may have reduced the water supply, forcing the Harappans of the Indus River Valley to migrate and establish smaller villages and isolated farms.
Answer: Empiricism
Explanation: Empiricism is a theory based on the use of empirical evidence. Empirical evidence refers to the use of scientific methodology and research using related data to establish conclusion or fact about an hypothesis. Empiricism negates the use of traditional, natural ideas which are based on priori reasoning, religious sentiments and intuitions. Empiricism revolves around the use of data and scientific research in establishing facts.