<span>average temperature and precipitation are the two characteristics used to describe the climate of an area</span>
Answer:
B) Viruses are killing some of his B cells and becoming incorporated into the genomes of others.
Explanation:
Epstein-Barr virus causes infectious mononucleosis by following mechanism.
1) Epstein-Barr virus attaches to and infects epithelium of the throat where it replicates and causes pharyngitis.
2) Virions enter the lymphoid vessels and are carried to the lymph nodes. Some virions escape the lymphnode trap and are carried to the bloodstream.
3) Virions attach specifically to B lymphocytes and infect them, producing either latent infection or productive infection.
4)The infected B lymphocytes actively replicate and differentiate into cells producing random immunoglobulins.
5)T cells respond to infection and destroy the lymphocytes replicating EBV vitus.
6) Latently infected B lymphocytes become immortal. They are not attacked by T cells.
The six Kingdoms : Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, and Eubacteria.
I hope this Helps!
Answer:
In bryophytes, the sporophyte is minute and dependent on the relatively prominent and nutritionally independent gametophyte for resources. The moss gametophyte looks like a miniature herb, with tiny leaf-like photosynthetic organs. The gametophyte generation begins as a dormant spore, which germinates under appropriate conditions to produce filamentous and branching protonemal tissues. These form multicellular bud-like structures, each of which develops into a leafy shoot. The mature gametophytes produce male and female sexual organs, the antheridia and archegonia, respectively. The gametophyte is often sexually distinct, and plants are either male or female.
Each antheridium has an outer layer that encloses and protects thousands of motile sperm, which swim through available external water layer to the egg. Fertilization at the base of the cylindrical archegonium produces a diploid zygote which develops into an unbranched sporophyte. The sporophyte consists of a thin stalk attached to the gametophyte, and a capsule that encloses the sporophytic meiotic cells.
In recent years, the mosses Physcomitrella patens and Funaria hygrometrica have emerged as attractive model systems for studying gene function in non-vascular plants because of the relative ease of molecular manipulation by homologous recombination. Mutants affecting gametophyte development have been isolated and their analysis should provide insights into the molecular basis of gametophyte development in mosses.
Explanation:
Answer:
Arthroplasty
Explanation:
The restoration of function of a joint is called Arthroplasty. The bone functions are restored by maintaining the bones through resurfacing. Some times artificial joints are also used instead of resurfacing the existing bones.
Arthroplasty is a method to cure Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease where joint cartilages reduces with age.
Also when medical treatments no longer make any impact on the joints of bone pain then Arthroplasty is done.
