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murzikaleks [220]
3 years ago
10

What are computer virus ? Explain in detail.In your answer include symptoms and prevention (3each)

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A computer virus is a form of malicious software that piggybacks onto legitimate application code in order to spread and reproduce itself.

Like other types of malware, a virus is deployed by attackers to damage or take control of a computer. Its name comes from the method by which it infects its targets. A biological virus like HIV or the flu cannot reproduce on its own; it needs to hijack a cell to do that work for it, wreaking havoc on the infected organism in the process. Similarly, a computer virus isn't itself a standalone program. It's a code snippet that inserts itself into some other application. When that application runs, it executes the virus code, with results that range from the irritating to the disastrous.

Computer virus symptoms

How can you tell if a virus has slipped past your defenses? With some exceptions, like ransomware, viruses are not keen to alert you that they've compromised your computer. Just as a biological virus wants to keep its host alive so it can continue to use it as a vehicle to reproduce and spread, so too does a computer virus attempt to do its damage in the background while your computer still limps along. But there are ways to tell that you've been infected. Norton has a good list; symptoms include:

Unusually slow performance

Frequent crashes

Unknown or unfamiliar programs that start up when you turn on your computer

Mass emails being sent from your email account

Changes to your homepage or passwords

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What software development model focuses on improving the product in small steps each time through the cycle?
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The software development model that focuses on improving the product in small steps each time through the cycle is the Waterfall Process model

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The Waterfall Process model mainly focuses on going step by step to make sure the product improves sufficiently and significantly.

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- Marlon Nunez

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Read 2 more answers
The waterfall model and spiral model are variations of SDLC. Do some research to find out what they are and explain how these mo
Radda [10]

Waterfall model and spiral model are used in software development life cycle or SDLC. Any software development process follows one of these models depending on the type of software and the requirements of the customer.

Waterfall model

This model is called as sequential model since it works in stages. The output of first stage becomes the input of the second stage.

The errors of the first stage can be rectified only when it is completed. This is time consuming and makes the process lengthy. Stage 1 is completed before stage 2 begins.

The six stages involved in waterfall model are Requirement Gathering and analysis, System Design, Implementation, Integration and Testing, Deployment of system, and Maintenance.

Spiral model

This model is implemented in iterations. It is also called evolutionary model.  

Initially a prototype of the system is prepared. Then, it is followed by development of small parts of the system.

These smaller parts are then assembled to produce the final system.

The four stages which form the spiral model are Identification, Design, Development and Evaluation and Risk Analysis.

The differences between the two models are summarized below.

1. Waterfall model works in linear method. Spiral model follows evolutionary method.

2. Errors and risks are discovered/ rectified after the stage is over. Errors and risks are discovered/ rectified earlier.

3. Waterfall model is suitable for small projects. Spiral model is suitable for large projects.

4. Requirements identification and planning is the initial stage in the waterfall model. Requirements identification and planning is done when needed, in the spiral model.

5. Waterfall model allows little to no flexibility in the system. Spiral model allows flexibility in the system.

6. Low flexibility makes the waterfall model more risky. High flexibility makes the spiral model less risky.

7. Waterfall model, overall, takes less time since requirements are clear. Spiral model is implemented when the requirements of the system are not clear and become clear through prototypes.

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