Explanation:
1) The enzyme helicase catalyses the unwinding of the two DNA strands by disrupting the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
2) Single-stranded binding proteins attach to the DNA strands to stabilise them and prevent them from joining back together.
3) The enzyme primase catalyses the addition of a short primer consisting of RNA nulceotides to the DNA strand. This serves as an 'anchor' DNA polymerase to initiate replication.
4) The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by incorporating DNA nucleotides complementary to the existing strand. DNA polymerase activity only occurs in the 5' ---> 3' direction.
5) The enzyme ligase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the two new pairs of DNA strands, and seals any breakages in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
The answer to your question is H2O
Whales have pelvic (hip) bones, which are evolutionary remains from when their forefathers walked on land about 40 million years ago. Common belief has long assumed that such bones are merely vestigial, slowly withering away like human tailbones. Thus option C is correct.
<h3>What is the new research from USC and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (NHM) has to say ?</h3>
New research from USC and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (NHM) contradicts this belief, discovering that not only do those pelvic bones have a role, but their size and perhaps shape are impacted by sexual selection processes.
Therefore, small, shrunken hip bones of whale are no longer beneficial for survival and are considered vestigial. So, the best option is C among the other options available. Thus option C is correct.
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The correct answers are B; Displacement of people living near the proposed dam and C; Lower river water levels in other areas.
Further Explanation:
The hydropower dam uses water instead of coal to generate electricity. Since they are build on the water, they will be using that source as a way to generate electricity. This will cause the water levels to be lower in some areas along the river.
When building a dam, they will need to use property that is located on the river. Many people own homes along the river banks all over the world. The company who will be building the dam will usually buy out the property owners at a fair market price. This will mean that they will have to move and leave their homes. The homes are typically torn down to make way for the dam.
In some instances, the water bills for the people in the area may be raised also since so much water is being used by the hydropower dam.
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