Ans.
Albinism shows a genetic disorder, which is characterized by absence of coloration or pigmentation in individuals. It is an autosomal recessive disorder that transmits from parents to their offspring, when offspring receives both the mutated copies of gene responsible for albinism.
For a genetic disorder, dominant or wild type allele is represented by capital letter, such as 'A', while recessive or mutated allele is represented by small letter, 'a'. As 4th picture is representing male and female gametes with recessive alleles (a) , the resulting zygote will have both recessive alleles for albinism (aa), '4th zygote will develop into an albino child.'
The correct answer is: d. Carassius is a group of different organisms with similar structures, while auratus is a smaller group of memebers that can only breed with another auratus.
Carassius represents the name of genus. In binomial nomenclature it is the generic name shared by the group of close relatives. In this case, Carassius is a genus in the family of ray-finned fishes.
Auratus represents the species of the fish and it is specific unique epithet within the genus.
Answer:
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The lipids occasionally flip from one face of the membrane bilayer to the other and attach and detach from the surface of the bilayer at very slow but measurable rates. (polar membrane)
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