Pituitary dwarfism is caused by problems arising from the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, also called the hypophysis, is a gland at the base of the brain that produces many different hormones. This gland is divided into the anterior (front) and posterior (back) halves. The anterior pituitary produces six hormones: growth hormone, adrenocorticotropin (corticotropin), thyroid stimulating hormone (thyrotropin), prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, and lutenizing hormone. The posterior pituitary gland only produces two hormones: antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) and oxytocin.
The growth process begins in the lower part of the forebrain in a small organ called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus releases hormones that regulate the production of other hormones. When the hypothalamus releases growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the anterior pituitary is stimulated to release growth hormone (GH). Growth hormone then acts on the liver and other tissues and stimulates them to secrete insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 directly promotes the development of bone and muscle, causing bones to grow in length, and muscles to increase protein synthesis (make more protein).
Since growth is a complex phenomenon, it may be slowed down or stopped by abnormalities arising at any point in the process. Thus, dwarfism can result if there is a deficiency in any of these hormones, if there is a failure in the receptor cells receiving the hormonal stimuli, or if the target cells are unable to respond.
At its most basic, pituitary dwarfism results from decreased production of hormones by the anterior pituitary. When none of the hormones of the anterior pituitary are adequately produced, this is called panhypopituitarism. A common form of pituitary dwarfism is due to deficiencies in the production of growth hormone (GH). When less GH than normal is produced during childhood, an individual's arms, legs, and other structures continue to develop in normal proportions, but at a decreased rate.
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hopre i helped</span>
Excision is the right answer :)
Patty (age 7) has symptoms that include a skin rash, fever slowed growth, fatigue, and swelling in the joints. She was diagnosed as having juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
What is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis described as?
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is the most common kind of arthritis in children. It is characterized by heat and discomfort and causes the joints to expand. The duration of acute arthritis can range from a few weeks or months to years or even a lifetime. It can also be persistent. IA types include autoimmune and autoinflammatory illnesses. This suggests that the immune system, which is meant to fight off viruses and pathogens, becomes confused and attacks the body's cells and tissues. The doctor can suggest blood testing for C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. These blood tests evaluate inflammatory markers or markers of inflammation.
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It has more similarity to fossils in layer A than layer D.
<span>Evidence about ancient climates indicates that
</span>glacial ice once covered much of what is now India and Australia
There was once glacial where these countries are located now due to heat it all melts
so correct option is A
hope it helps
