Because eating out is a luxary, not a nessecity
The reliability of a two-component product if the components are in parallel is 0.99.
In this question,
The probability of failure-free operation of a system with several parallel elements is always higher than that of the best element in the system. Reliability can be increased if the same function is done by two or more elements arranged in parallel.
A system contains two components that are arranged in parallel, they are 0.95 and 0.80.
Therefore the system reliability can be calculated as follows
⇒ 1 - ( 1 - 0.95 ) × ( 1 - 0.80 )
⇒ 1 - (0.05 × 0.20)
⇒ 1 - 0.01
⇒ 0.99
Hence we can conclude that the reliability of a two-component product if the components are in parallel is 0.99.
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40 + 30s = 220
30 for each student (s) and the one charge of 40 would get the tutor 220 dollars.
I think you may need a picture; nobody can help if we don’t know the size of the different sizes of the packages (: