Answer:
C. Divide both sides of the equation by -2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of the equation is to isolate x. In order to do that we have to remove the '-2' by doing the inverse operation. That is the opposite operation, for example addition and subtraction, multiplication and division.
Since x is being multiplied by -2, we do the inverse which is division.
In order to multiply a matrix by another matrix, we multiply the rows in the first matrix by the columns in the other matrix (How this is done is shown below)
To determine the pairs of matrices that AB=BA, we will determine AB and BA for each of the options below.
For the first option
![A= \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0&-2&1&\end{array}\right]; B= \left[\begin{array}{cc}5&0&3&2&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%26-2%261%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%3B%20B%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%260%263%262%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
![AB= \left[\begin{array}{cc}(1\times5)+(0\times3)&(1\times0)+(0\times 2)&(-2\times5)+(1\times3)&(-2\times0)+(1\times2)&\end{array}\right]\\AB= \left[\begin{array}{cc}5+0&0+0&-10+3&0+2&\end{array}\right]\\AB = \left[\begin{array}{cc}5&0&-7&2&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%281%5Ctimes5%29%2B%280%5Ctimes3%29%26%281%5Ctimes0%29%2B%280%5Ctimes%202%29%26%28-2%5Ctimes5%29%2B%281%5Ctimes3%29%26%28-2%5Ctimes0%29%2B%281%5Ctimes2%29%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CAB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%2B0%260%2B0%26-10%2B3%260%2B2%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CAB%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%260%26-7%262%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
and
![BA= \left[\begin{array}{cc}(5\times1)+(0\times-2)&(5\times0)+(0\times 1)&(3\times1)+(2\times-2)&(3\times0)+(1\times2)&\end{array}\right]\\BA= \left[\begin{array}{cc}5+0&0+0&3+-4&0+2&\end{array}\right]\\BA = \left[\begin{array}{cc}5&0&-1&2&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BA%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%285%5Ctimes1%29%2B%280%5Ctimes-2%29%26%285%5Ctimes0%29%2B%280%5Ctimes%201%29%26%283%5Ctimes1%29%2B%282%5Ctimes-2%29%26%283%5Ctimes0%29%2B%281%5Ctimes2%29%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CBA%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%2B0%260%2B0%263%2B-4%260%2B2%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CBA%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%260%26-1%262%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
∴ AB≠BA
For the second option
![A= \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0&-1&2&\end{array}\right]; B= \left[\begin{array}{cc}3&0&6&-3&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%26-1%262%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%3B%20B%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%260%266%26-3%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
![AB= \left[\begin{array}{cc}(1\times3)+(0\times6)&(1\times0)+(0\times -3)&(-1\times3)+(2\times6)&(-1\times0)+(2\times-3)&\end{array}\right]\\AB= \left[\begin{array}{cc}3+0&0+0&-3+12&0+-6&\end{array}\right]\\AB = \left[\begin{array}{cc}3&0&9&-6&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%281%5Ctimes3%29%2B%280%5Ctimes6%29%26%281%5Ctimes0%29%2B%280%5Ctimes%20-3%29%26%28-1%5Ctimes3%29%2B%282%5Ctimes6%29%26%28-1%5Ctimes0%29%2B%282%5Ctimes-3%29%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CAB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%2B0%260%2B0%26-3%2B12%260%2B-6%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CAB%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%260%269%26-6%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
and
![BA= \left[\begin{array}{cc}(3\times1)+(0\times-1)&(3\times0)+(0\times 2)&(6\times1)+(-3\times-1)&(6\times0)+(-3\times2)&\end{array}\right]\\BA= \left[\begin{array}{cc}3+0&0+0&6+3&0+-6&\end{array}\right]\\BA = \left[\begin{array}{cc}3&0&9&-6&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BA%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%283%5Ctimes1%29%2B%280%5Ctimes-1%29%26%283%5Ctimes0%29%2B%280%5Ctimes%202%29%26%286%5Ctimes1%29%2B%28-3%5Ctimes-1%29%26%286%5Ctimes0%29%2B%28-3%5Ctimes2%29%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CBA%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%2B0%260%2B0%266%2B3%260%2B-6%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CBA%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%260%269%26-6%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
Here AB = BA
For the third option
![A= \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0&-1&2&\end{array}\right]; B= \left[\begin{array}{cc}5&0&3&2&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%26-1%262%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%3B%20B%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%260%263%262%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
![AB= \left[\begin{array}{cc}(1\times5)+(0\times3)&(1\times0)+(0\times 2)&(-1\times5)+(2\times3)&(-1\times0)+(2\times2)&\end{array}\right]\\AB= \left[\begin{array}{cc}5+0&0+0&-5+6&0+4&\end{array}\right]\\AB = \left[\begin{array}{cc}5&0&1&4&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%281%5Ctimes5%29%2B%280%5Ctimes3%29%26%281%5Ctimes0%29%2B%280%5Ctimes%202%29%26%28-1%5Ctimes5%29%2B%282%5Ctimes3%29%26%28-1%5Ctimes0%29%2B%282%5Ctimes2%29%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CAB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%2B0%260%2B0%26-5%2B6%260%2B4%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CAB%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%260%261%264%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
and
![BA= \left[\begin{array}{cc}(5\times1)+(0\times-1)&(5\times0)+(0\times 2)&(3\times1)+(2\times-1)&(3\times0)+(2\times2)&\end{array}\right]\\BA= \left[\begin{array}{cc}5+0&0+0&3+-2&0+4&\end{array}\right]\\BA = \left[\begin{array}{cc}5&0&1&4&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BA%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%285%5Ctimes1%29%2B%280%5Ctimes-1%29%26%285%5Ctimes0%29%2B%280%5Ctimes%202%29%26%283%5Ctimes1%29%2B%282%5Ctimes-1%29%26%283%5Ctimes0%29%2B%282%5Ctimes2%29%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CBA%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%2B0%260%2B0%263%2B-2%260%2B4%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CBA%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%260%261%264%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
Here also, AB=BA
For the fourth option
![A= \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0&-2&1&\end{array}\right]; B= \left[\begin{array}{cc}3&0&6&-3&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%26-2%261%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%3B%20B%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%260%266%26-3%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
![AB= \left[\begin{array}{cc}(1\times3)+(0\times6)&(1\times0)+(0\times -3)&(-2\times3)+(1\times6)&(-2\times0)+(1\times-3)&\end{array}\right]\\AB= \left[\begin{array}{cc}3+0&0+0&-6+6&0+-3&\end{array}\right]\\AB = \left[\begin{array}{cc}3&0&0&-3&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%281%5Ctimes3%29%2B%280%5Ctimes6%29%26%281%5Ctimes0%29%2B%280%5Ctimes%20-3%29%26%28-2%5Ctimes3%29%2B%281%5Ctimes6%29%26%28-2%5Ctimes0%29%2B%281%5Ctimes-3%29%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CAB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%2B0%260%2B0%26-6%2B6%260%2B-3%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CAB%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%260%260%26-3%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
and
![BA= \left[\begin{array}{cc}(3\times1)+(0\times-2)&(3\times0)+(0\times 1)&(6\times1)+(-3\times-2)&(6\times0)+(-3\times1)&\end{array}\right]\\BA= \left[\begin{array}{cc}3+0&0+0&6+6&0+-3&\end{array}\right]\\BA = \left[\begin{array}{cc}3&0&12&-3&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=BA%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D%283%5Ctimes1%29%2B%280%5Ctimes-2%29%26%283%5Ctimes0%29%2B%280%5Ctimes%201%29%26%286%5Ctimes1%29%2B%28-3%5Ctimes-2%29%26%286%5Ctimes0%29%2B%28-3%5Ctimes1%29%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CBA%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%2B0%260%2B0%266%2B6%260%2B-3%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5CBA%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%260%2612%26-3%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
Here, AB≠BA
Hence, it is only in the second and third options that AB = BA
and ![A= \left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0&-1&2&\end{array}\right]B= \left[\begin{array}{cc}5&0&3&2&\end{array}\right] \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D1%260%26-1%262%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5DB%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D5%260%263%262%26%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C)
Learn more on matrices multiplication here: brainly.com/question/12755004
Answer: the surface area one: 682m² I didn't screenshot this one
The volume 494. Has attachments below i added them answers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
3.149389508909283490238409282039482398475803984902938492038490298397483902394829038492342903492384203429348201923
Step-by-step explanation:
how did I get this answer you may ask. Why I didn't. I spammed random numbers that made me look smart. therefore I deserve the biggest brain award.