Answer: Na+ channels are closed
Explanation:
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential (where Na+ channels are active/open), and immediately after the action potential’s peak. In the absolute refractory period, action potentials cannot be generated, as Na+ channels are in an inactive or closed state, they usually take around one or two minutes.
After the absolute refractory period the relative refractory period (RRP) occurs. During the RRP, it is hard to send another action potential. Na+ channels are once again open, but the cell remains hyperpolarized- its membrane potential, remains negative. Recovery from inactivation is voltage and time-dependent; Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions. These must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
D. Wasting it trying to impress Monna Giovanna
Answer:
1. First calculate the distance of the map for trace (eg) and spastic mutation (sps); Recombinant frequency:
vg + sps + vg sps + = 99 + 97 = 196
we are going to divide 196 by 650 (total descendants) = 0.3.
in the next step we are going to calculate the recombinant frequency 0.3 * 100 = 30 mu or cM or 30%
this shows that there is an association between vestige (eg) and spastic mutation (sps) since the recombinant frequency is less than 50%.
The squareness test is not valid because the combining frequency is far from 50%.
2. Results:
1. Genes are linked.
3. The test rejected the independent assortment law because it is not true that there is a 1: 1: 1: 1 relationship between descendants
Answer:
The correct answer is : crural region.
Explanation:
In human body, The crural region of the bone is the leg region which is extending to knee to ankles in simpler language. It includes the tarsal region, tibia, fibula, shin area of leg, pedal region.
The coxal area or region is the region of hip bone and pelvic bone. Antecubital region in elbow pit of the arm and tarsal region is part of the toe region.
Thus, the correct answer is : crural region.
Answer:
There is an accumulation of genetic mutations in the DNA of sperms due to its constant mitosis.
Explanation:
The germinative cells that will become sperms are under constant mitosis. During this process, DNA mutations can happen and be transmitted from one generation of cells to the other as the years go by, and more cell divisions take place, more mutations the DNA in the sperm will have. When the number of mutations reaches a certain level, his child will express these mutations and have autism.
The egg of the mother is not a factor because the germinative cells in women are not under constant mitosis, so there is not an accumulation of gene mutations. Women are born with an exact number of eggs for all their life.
