Answer:
The carbohydrate is one of the most important nutrients needed in the diet of an athlete, as they are important to increase their performance during physical activity and exercise.
Carbohydrate is the main source of energy needed by the brain and by our body for its proper functioning. when carbohydrates are eaten up they are broken up into small sugar unit called as glucose.
These glucose unit are stored in the muscle and liver in the form of glycogen to be used as a fuel at the time of exercise and during intense physical activity. It is known to enhance the athlete performance by delaying the fatigue and help them to compete for a longer period of time.
The organ system interacts with each other to maintain the normal functioning of the body. The composition of blood changes due to this interaction. The change is the blood going out from the lungs is deoxygenated and the one coming to the lungs is oxygenated.
<h3>What is the interaction of the respiratory and circulatory systems?</h3>
The respiratory system involves inhalation of oxygen and using this to release energy and exhalation of carbon dioxide.
The circulatory system is comprised of the heart and blood vessels. The heart pumps blood to different body organs through these blood vessels.
The transfer of oxygen is done with the help of blood. During this transfer, the composition of blood changes from being oxygenated means having oxygen to deoxygenated means having carbon dioxide.
Thus, in this way, the interaction changes the composition of blood.
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The RNA synthesis or ADN transcription occurs in the nucleus and requires:
- DNA strand to act as a template.
- Enzymes, specially the RNA-polymerase.
- Ribonucleotides of Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Uracil.
This consist of three maturation of the 3'-->5' direction while the sense of RNA synthesis is 5'-->3'.
This is fulfilled because the enzyme selects the ribonucleotide whose base is complementary to the DNA chain that acts as a template, and binds it by means of a nucleotide bond, releasing a phosphate group.
