Answer:
James II and VII (14 October 1633O.S. – 16 September 1701[1]) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII,[3] from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland, his reign is now remembered primarily for struggles over religious tolerance. However, it also involved the principles of absolutism and divine right of kings and his deposition ended a century of political and civil strife by confirming the primacy of Parliament over the Crown.[4]
James inherited the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland from his elder brother Charles II with widespread support in all three countries, largely based on the principle of divine right or birth.[5] Tolerance for his personal Catholicism did not apply to it in general and when the English and Scottish Parliaments refused to pass his measures, James attempted to impose them by decree; it was a political principle, rather than a religious one, that ultimately led to his removal.[6]
In June 1688, two events turned dissent into a crisis; the first on 10 June was the birth of James's son and heir James Francis Edward, threatening to create a Catholic dynasty and excluding his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. The second was the prosecution of the Seven Bishops for seditious libel; this was viewed as an assault on the Church of England and their acquittal on 30 June destroyed his political authority in England. Anti-Catholic riots in England and Scotland now made it seem only his removal as monarch could prevent a civil war.[7]
Representatives of the English political elite invited William to assume the English throne; after he landed in Brixham on 5 November 1688, James's army deserted and he went into exile in France on 23 December. In February 1689, Parliament held he had 'vacated' the English throne and installed William and Mary as joint monarchs, establishing the principle that sovereignty derived from Parliament, not birth. James landed in Ireland on 14 March 1689 in an attempt to recover his kingdoms but despite a simultaneous rising in Scotland, in April a Scottish Convention followed their English colleagues by ruling James had 'forfeited' the throne and offered it to William and Mary. After defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690, James returned to France where he spent the rest of his life in exile at Saint-Germain, protected by Louis XIV.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A:Church Leader
Explanation:
They were all rasict in the south in that time and southern children would have parents who owned slaves wouldn't be able to own there own individual slaves for themselves
Answer:
Option: B. England using the Navigation Acts to control colonial trade
Explanation:
England dominated the trade by forcing taxes on American colonies. England believed in the mercantilist policies, which let the colonies supply raw materials to create wealth in their mother country. The Navigation Act of 1651 allows to trade with Britain and prevent colonists trade with other countries.
Albert Einstein
Charles Robert Darwin
Galileo Galileo
Michael Faraday
Nikola Tesla
Explanation:
- From 1909 to 1916, Einstein was working on the generalization of the Special Theory of Relativity. After being theoretically and scientifically proven in an experiment in 1919, Einstein became famous overnight. He received invitations to festivities and honors from all over the world. There was no magazine that did not write about him and praise his work. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
- Charles Robert Darwin was a British scientist and founder of modern theory of evolution.
- Galileo Galileo was an astronomer, physicist, mathematician and philosopher of Italian descent. He is one of the most significant people in the history of science. He is considered the father of modern astronomy. Galileo advanced the telescope and made many discoveries in astronomy such as Jupiter's satellites, sunspots, lunar craters, and the Milky Way.
- Michael Faraday was a British chemist and physicist whose contributions in the fields of electricity and magnetism are very significant.
- Nikola Tesla was a brilliant inventor, scientist and engineer who is responsible for more than 700 inventions. He is best known for the discovery of AC power, but his work has also contributed to advances in wireless communications, lasers, x-rays, radars, lighting, robotics, etc.
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Answer:
Portuguese
Explanation:
The first enslaved Africans arrived in Hispaniola in 1501. After Portugal had succeeded in establishing sugar plantations (engenhos) in northern Brazil c. 1545, Portuguese merchants on the West African coast began to supply enslaved Africans to the sugar planters.
