Answer: Class stratification
Explanation: Class stratification can be defined as the division of society on the basis of access of different sections of he society on the resources available. Class stratification identifies the religious, economic or cultural difference between different sections. It is a form of social stratification.
Under such a stratification the section having higher level of income have higher level of power in the society.
Answer: The base-rate fallacy
Explanation: The base rate fallacy also refered to as base rate bias is the tendency of an individual to erroneously predict the likely outcome of a situation by over looking all relevant data that was supposed to be taken into account. It is the preference of individuating information over relevant data. Stephon over looked the statistical data that his chance of making it into the NBA is low and prefer to go with the individuating information about how his friend's brother receives a lucrative contract to play for the NBA. This situation best illustrates base-rate fallacy.
I believe the correct answer is the first option. In regents of the university of california v. bakke (1978), the supreme court determined that racial quotas in university were unconstitutional. It was a landmark decision that was made by the Supreme Court. It did not allowed race to be one of the factors in admission to colleges.
I think that the most important of the 14 points was the last one, which said that a general association of nations shall be formed to have mutual guarantees of peace, and this lead to the League of Nations.
B.
encouraging women to write about their opinions on revolutionary politics.