It would be the action of "A) opposing ratifying the Constitution" that was most closely associated with the Anti-Federalists' goals, since they thought the Constitution would give the new government far too much power over the states.
Civil War killed off slavery and declined the southern economy it also acted as a catalyst to make America into a complex industrial society of capital, technology, national organizations, and large corporations.
The last one, "The Native Americans fought on land they knew."
The new world builds an inter dependent global economic system by each continent relied on the other continents to thrive. For example, are europe, africa and america in new system which: Europe played a distinctive role in markets, capital, and technology. Africa played a distinctive role in labor and america played a distinctive role in raw materials which includes metal and soil for sugar cane.
I believe the answer is D a place where Muslim philosophers met to contemplate life. I hope this helps!