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Blizzard [7]
3 years ago
6

Fiscal policy refers to the idea that aggregate demand is affected by changes in Group of answer choices the money supply govern

ment spending and taxes trade policy all of these are correct g
Business
1 answer:
Alik [6]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

All answers are correct except Money Supply

Explanation:

Fiscal policy affects aggregate demand through government spending and taxes. Government may increase taxes to increase revenue or discourage the consumption of a product. On the flipside, they may reduce taxes to stimulate spending, redistribute income, increase aggregate demand among other objectives.

Money supply is a monetary policy and it is used by the central bank to achieve certain objectives (reduce inflation, stimulate growth, increase demand, etc.)

Government spending is a fiscal policy that government uses to achieve a set of objectives (i.e. to supply goods and services that are not provided by the market or private sector – construct bridges, provide health facilities, social programmes for the poor among others).

Taxes – Tax is a fiscal policy tool used by the government to generate revenue, encourage or discourage the consumption of certain products or affect aggregate demand through income redistribution.  

Trade policy could be in the form taxes (i.e. tariffs, import duties, custom duties among others). Trade policy is a fiscal policy as government can use it to control aggregate demand by placing embargo on the importation of certain products to reduce the demand of such products in the local economy.

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Calculate the presentvalue of $5,000 received five years from today if your investments pay a. 6 percent compounded annually b.
kaheart [24]

Answer:

Given:

Amount = $5000

Tenure = 5 years.

Future value = Present value\times (1+r)^{n}

where

n is number of periods

r is rate per period.

(a) 6% compounded annually.

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5

Future value = 5000(1+0.06)^{5} = 5000 × 1.33823 = $6691.15

(b) 8% compounded annually

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5

Future value =5000(1+0.08)^{5} = 5000×1.46933 = 7346.65

(c) 10% compounded annually

Interest is compounded annually

No of periods in 5 years = 5  

Future value = 5000(1+0.10)^{5} = 5000×1.61051 = $8052.55

(d) 10% compounded semiannually

Interest is compounded semiannually

No of periods in 5 years is 5*2 = 10

Rate per period = 10÷2 = 5%

Future value =5000(1+0.05)^{10} = 5000×1.62889 = $8144.45

(e) 10% compounded quarterly

Interest is compounded annually

∴No of periods in 5 years = 5×4 = 20

Rate per period = 10÷4 = 2.5

Future value = 5000(1+0.025)^{20} = 5000×1.63862 = $8193.10

5 0
3 years ago
Wizard Co. purchased two machines for $250,000 each on January 2, 2005.
Vikki [24]

Answer:

B. $275,000

Explanation:

The second machine will be depreciate over time as it can later be used for operational purposes or another research projects. The first, as can only be used for a  research project It should be considered expenses for the entire amount regardless of the useful life.

Machine B useful life 10 years

depreciation expense: cost / useful life

250,000 / 10 = 25,000

machine A 250,000 + 25,000 depreciation for machine B = 275,000 total

7 0
3 years ago
In general, the better candidates for shortening are: Early tasks opposed to later tasks. Later tasks opposed to early tasks. Bu
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

Early tasks opposed to later tasks.

Explanation:

Shortening is a strategic procedure used by project managers to reduce or shorten a project's duration by cutting the duration of critical path tasks.

The rationale behind shortening of a project is basically to have a competitive advantage or edge in the market. In order to compete successfully, project managers are always expected to be spontaneous in bringing their company's goods and services to the market in a flash.

There are two important ways of shortening a particular project, these are;

1. Crashing.

2. Task splitting.

In project management, the longest task is considered to be the most effective and efficient candidate activities to shorten a project's duration.

In general, the better candidates for shortening are early tasks opposed to later tasks. The early start of tasks represents one of the primary date used in project scheduling and it's the earliest date a project manager commences an activity, with respect to all its predecessors and successors.

Early tasks usually involves the use of an easy approach to project kickoff while later tasks uses the difficult approach.

8 0
3 years ago
1. Identify and briefly discuss three factors which influence the choice of crops produced by commercial farmers?[ 2. What is th
wolverine [178]

Answer:

1. a) Location,

    b) earnings

    c) Whether the crop can be produced by its resources or not

Explanation:

Farmer traders consider location as an important element for their crops, the location depends on the quality of the land and the taxes it will pay, and the location of their crop is important for the transport of their products to ensure they arrive in the best condition to the market.

Likewise, the farmer considers as an influential factor how much profit he will obtain with the harvested product, choosing to cultivate the one that produces the greatest benefits, also he must consider having all the labor and resources that are necessary to carry out his harvest and be able to transport it to market it.      

2. Dairy producers need to consider the proximity of farms to the distribution market because the product has a limited time to go expire .

Explanation:

Dairy products are the most delicate and difficult to transport since they have a short time to expire, this is one of the reasons that commercial farmers should take into account that the location of their farm is at a considerable distance from the market, in this way being able to transport their product more safely and distribute it without fear that it expires and lose all their profits.

3. A commercial farmer is concerned with two costs, one of which is the cost of transportation and the other cost is whether there will be a benefit to his crop.

Explanation:  

Commercial farmers at the time of cultivation consider two very important costs for them, one of them the cost of transporting their products to the place of distribution, so they must ensure that it is not very high since it is also important for them the benefit they will get, for this reason, farmers take care that the investment is less so they can enjoy good profits.

   

4. Von Thunen's theory mentions that the distance to the market is a critical point for farmers. Von Thunen explains that a farmer's earnings may decrease the further from the market where he sells his products.

Explanation:

5.  1. One of Von Thunen's assumptions is that there is only one market available and it is self-sufficient without outside influence.

    2. Another assumption is the physical environment is uniform; without rivers, mountains, etc.

    3. And one last assumption is that all farmers act to maximize profits.

Explanation:

1. In Von Thunen's first assumption, he considers there is only one market available and it does not need external influences, but this assumption may not be so correct since there cannot be a single market due to the consumer demand that exists and because there are other farmers from different cities that will bring their products, also cities need an external influence for change, and changes are necessary for the growth of the city.

2. In his theory, Von Thunen mentions the physical environment of the places for agricultural production is uniform, which is difficult due to the landforms that create modifications in the terrain, this uniformity that Thunen mentions could only be achieved if the grounds were modified by men.

3. Thunen's last assumption mentions a very successful situation where farmers carry out actions to obtain the greatest profits, they will continue working to continue obtaining the best benefits.

6. 1. In the middle ring is the market. The market is central because it is the most important part of the city and is easily accessible from the surrounding areas.

   2. The next ring consists of intensive farming and dairy. These products are closer because they are in higher demand and other products can expire.

  3. The next ring is the forest. Wood was also in high demand due to the fact that it was used for heating and cooking. And it had this location because the wood was very heavy and difficult to transport.

  4. The penultimate ring was used for extensive cultivation as bread grains. These are lighter, which makes them easier to transport and cost less money.

  5. And finally, the final outer ring is used for livestock. Animals can be born and raised further from the market because they transport themselves, which means there is no need for fuel, saving the farmer money.

Explanation:  

Von Thunen in his theory mentioned the importance of geographical distribution in agriculture, in which merchant farmers could take advantage of the conditions of the land. For Thunen the distribution and location of the land in an appropriate way would generate the best benefits, for it must organize from the most essential and difficult to transport to the easiest to transport, in this way, for Von Thunen the rings in the markets should be formed.

   

<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Variable Input Fixed Input Output Marginal Physical Product of Variable Input Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost Marginal Cost
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

$21.67

Explanation:

Exhibit 21-3 is attached with the answer .Please find it.

Total cost of production includes the fixed cost and variable cost. Fixed Cost remains constant as $500 in the exhibit, but the variable cost changes with each production level.

Cost of producing 60 units

Variable cost = $800

Fixed cost = $500

Total cost = $800+500 = $1,300

Product cost per unit = Total cost / numbers of unit = $1,300 / 60 = $21.67

7 0
3 years ago
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