A liposome is a spherical vesicle having at least one lipid bilayer. The liposome can be used as a vehicle for administration of nutrients and pharmaceutical drugs. A less desirable form are multi vesicular liposomes in which one vesicle contains one or more smaller vesicles.
The presence of some water body like oceans, seas, or large lake in an area affects the climate such that it moderates the weather so that highs and lows are less extreme.
Climate is a type of weather that remains in an area for a very long-time. A specific kind of weather is the identity of any area and is called climate. In general, the average time period for a climate to remain the same of over 30 years.
Weather is the short term condition of any smaller area that can change at any instant. It can be of different varieties like cloudy, windy, rainy, dry, etc. Th presence of water bodies affects the weather because the water allows a region to cool down to heat up quickly.
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He/she is talking about genetic disorders. Interesting topic. An oncologist is a cancer specialist so I don't know the specific cancer disorder but I'm sure there is one.
Answer:
The alcohol group will have produced the greatest volume of urine
The concentrated salt solution group will have produced the least volume of urine
Explanation:
Alcohol inhibits the antidiuretic hormone. This hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, acording to the organism´s needs. The antidiuretic hormone is very sensitive to the presence of alcohol in the blood. Alcohol inhibits the hormone production and the kidneys eliminate more water than the necessary volume. In other words, alcohol is a diuretic substance that enhances urine production.
Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst and hence, water ingestion. It also causes an increase in the antidiuretic hormone, which anhances in water reabsorption by the kidneys in its collector tubules. Salt consumption causes a change in osmolarity, which drives to an increase in water reabsorption and an important reduction in urine volume.
<span>'Peritoneal dialysis' therapeutic measure is used to treat renal failure. When chronic kidney disease progresses to the point where kidneys are no longer able to function, it is called renal disease. To stay alive, people will need to have dialysis treatment called peritoneal dialysis.</span>
