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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
7

Ballooshu, a large dairy cooperative, organizes its labor force into different divisions for the manufacture of butter, cheese,

cultured dairy, frozen desserts, ice cream, milk, and milk powder. In this scenario, which of the following organizational structures does Ballooshu most likely follow?
A) Functional departmentalization
B) Product departmentalization
C) Customer departmentalization
D) Geographic departmentalization
Business
1 answer:
diamong [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B) Product departmentalization

Explanation:

Ballooshu is using product departmentalization because it is dividing the company according to product lines.

As a diarly cooperative, management probably believes that the most efficient form of organization is according to the products that it makes.

The cheese department will focus on producing cheese, the ice cream department will focus on making ice cream, the milk department will focus on the production of milk, and so on.

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Suppose that output (Y ) in an economy is given by the following aggregate production function: Yt = Kt + Nt where Kt is capital
shusha [124]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Yt = Kt + Nt

Taking output per worker, we divide by Nt

Yt/Nt = Kt/Nt + 1

yt = kt + 1

where yt is output per worker and kt is capital per worker.

a) With population being constant, savings rate s and depreciation rate δ.

ΔKt = It - δKt

dividing by Nt, we get

ΔKt/Nt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt ..... [1]

for kt = Kt/Nt, taking derivative

d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt ... since Nt is a constant, we have

d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt = (dKt/dt)/Nt = ΔKt/Nt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt = it - δkt

thus, Capital accumulation Δkt = i – δkt

In steady state, Δkt = 0

That is I – δkt = 0

S = I means that I = s.yt

Thus, s.yt – δkt = 0

Then kt* = s/δ(yt) = s(kt+1)/(δ )

kt*= skt/(δ) + s/(δ)

kt* - skt*/(δ) = s/(δ)

kt*(1- s/(δ) = s/(δ)

kt*((δ - s)/(δ) = s/(δ)

kt*(δ-s)) = s

kt* = s/(δ -s)

capital per worker is given by kt*

b) with population growth rate of n,

d(kt)/dt = d(Kt/Nt)/dt =

= \frac{\frac{dKt}{dt}Nt - \frac{dNt}{dt}Kt}{N^{2}t}

= \frac{dKt/dt}{Nt} - \frac{dNt/dt}{Nt}.\frac{Kt}{Nt}

= ΔKt/Nt - n.kt

because (dNt/dt)/Nt = growth rate of population = n and Kt/Nt = kt (capital per worker)

so, d(kt)/dt = ΔKt/Nt - n.kt

Δkt = ΔKt/Nt - n.kt = It/Nt - δKt/Nt - n.kt ......(from [1])

Δkt = it - δkt - n.kt

at steady state Δkt = it - δkt - n.kt = 0

s.yt - (δ + n)kt = 0........... since it = s.yt

kt* = s.yt/(δ + n) =s(kt+1)/(δ + n)

kt*= skt/(δ + n) + s/(δ + n)

kt* - skt*/(δ + n) = s/(δ + n)

kt*(1- s/(δ + n)) = s/(δ + n)

kt*((δ + n - s)/(δ + n)) = s/(δ + n)

kt*(δ + n -s)) = s

kt* = s/(δ + n -s)

.... is the steady state level of capital per worker with population growth rate of n.

3. a) capital per worker. in steady state Δkt = 0 therefore, growth rate of kt is zero

b) output per worker, yt = kt + 1

g(yt) = g(kt) = 0

since capital per worker is not growing, output per worker also does not grow.

c)capital.

kt* = s/(δ + n -s)

Kt*/Nt = s/(δ + n -s)

Kt* = sNt/(δ + n -s)

taking derivative with respect to t.

d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s). dNt/dt

(dNt/dt)/N =n (population growth rate)

so dNt/dt = n.Nt

d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt

dividing by Kt*

(d(Kt*)/dt)/Kt* = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt/Kt* = sn/(δ + n -s). (Nt/Kt)

\frac{sn}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{Nt}{Kt}

using K/N = k

\frac{s}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{n}{kt}

plugging the value of kt*

\frac{sn}{\delta +n-s}.\frac{(\delta + n -s)}{s}

n

thus, Capital K grows at rate n

d) Yt = Kt + Nt

dYt/dt = dKt/dt + dNt/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt + n.Nt

using d(Kt*)/dt = s/(δ + n -s).n.Nt from previous part and that (dNt/dt)/N =n

dYt/dt = n.Nt(s/(δ + n -s) + 1) = n.Nt(s+ δ + n -s)/(δ + n -s) = n.Nt((δ + n)/(δ + n -s)

dYt/dt = n.Nt((δ + n)/(δ + n -s)

dividing by Yt

g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s).Nt/Yt

since Yt/Nt = yt

g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) (1/yt)

at kt* = s/(δ + n -s), yt* = kt* + 1

so yt* = s/(δ + n -s) + 1 = (s + δ + n -s)/(δ + n -s) = (δ + n)/(δ + n -s)

thus, g(Yt) = n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) (1/yt) =  n.(δ + n)/(δ + n -s) ((δ + n -s)/(δ + n)) = n

therefore, in steady state Yt grows at rate n.

5 0
3 years ago
QRM, Inc.'s marginal tax rate is 35%. It can issue 10-year bonds with an annual coupon rate of 7% and a par value of $1,000. Aft
puteri [66]

Answer:

4.87%

Explanation:

In this question , we are asked to calculate the appropriate after-tax cost of new debt for the firm to use in capital budgeting analysis.

PMT = 1000*7% = 70 (indicates the amount of interest payment)

Nper = 10 (indicates the period over which interest payments are made)

PV = 966 (indicates the present value)

FV = 1000 (indicates the future/face value)

Rate = ? (indicates the cost of debt)

After Tax Cost of Debt = Rate(Nper,PMT,PV,FV)*(1-Tax Rate) = Rate(10,70,-966,1000)*(1-.35) = 4.87%

6 0
3 years ago
In November, two months before year-end, the bookkeeper erroneously recorded the receipt of a one year bank loan with a debit to
OleMash [197]

In November, two months before year-end, the bookkeeper erroneously recorded the receipt of a one-year bank loan with a debit to cash and a credit to interest revenue. The most effective method for detecting this type of error is to Send a bank confirmation as of year-end.

A business may additionally have sales in a given time period that includes invoices they have got sent out to customers, in addition to coins bills that have been made at the time of a buy. All of these incomes are included as revenue during that term.

Sales are described as the profits generated through a commercial enterprise' number one operations. Its miles are often known as the “pinnacle line” and are proven at the top of an earnings announcement. internet income is an accounting time period that refers to the entire revenue minus the entire costs for any given length.

Learn  more about revenue here brainly.com/question/16232387

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
Suppose farmers in a given market can either grow soy beans or corn on their land. In addition, suppose an increase in the deman
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

switch away from growing soy beans and growing corn

Explanation:

if the price of corn increases,it would be an incentive for farmers to increase their production of corn so as to increase their profits.

7 0
3 years ago
Campbell, Inc. has just conducted a SWOT analysis. Typically, the next step in the marketing planning process would be ________
Law Incorporation [45]

There are different kinds analysis. The next step in the marketing planning process would be Identifying and evaluating opportunities and involves using STP (segmentation, targeting, positioning).

<h3>What is Identifying and evaluating opportunities?</h3>

The steps of the strategic marketing process includes mission, situation analysis, marketing plan, marketing mix, and implementation and control.

The third step in the marketing planning process, following the situation analysis, is known to be the steps where one has to identify the various opportunities by using STP which is Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning.

See full question below

After a firm has conducted a SWOT analysis, it would typically progress to the next step of marketing planning which is _______ and involves using STP (segmentation, targeting, and positioning).

A. defining the mission

B. conducting a situation analysis.

C. identifying and evaluating opportunities

D. implementing the marketing mix

E. evaluating performance

learn more about  marketing planning process from

brainly.com/question/8638255

5 0
3 years ago
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