Answer: Hypoxia
Explanation: hypoxia induces the production of erythropoietin, which is a hormome produced by the kidneys to help increase the productiom of red blood cells in the body. In Jessica's case, she might be experiencing this due to a change in ultitide whereby her body needs more oxygen than it originally gets (crllular hypoxis), therefore, her body signals for more red blood cell production. The erythropoietin will then be secreted and more red blood cells will be formed by the bone marrow through the hormonal action.
The p53 gene is a recessive tumor suppressor gene which functions as a key regulator for the cell cycle. In the event when only one p53 allele is mutated then the function of the p53 gene will persist and apoptosis (programmed cell death) will proceed if there are significant gene mutations in the cell. If two p53 alleles are mutated then the cell will not receive the signal to apoptose even with significant mutations and cancer will develop.
With skepticism and open-mindedness, they both revolve around the fact that they don't "confine" themselves in an idea.
However, the difference comes with the means of not confining themselves. With skepticism, you are questioning that idea and essentially, taking that idea with a pinch of salt. With open-mindness, however, you aren't questioning the idea but rather are willing to open yourself to other ideas aside from that singular idea.
Here's an example (it's simplified, but you should understand the difference):
Skepticism: I used to believe in idea A, however after scrutinizing it I'm starting to doubt idea A.
Open-mindness: I believe in idea A, however I want to understand ideas B and C as well.
Answer:
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
Explanation:
1. Species is smaller than kingdom, and domain isn't a group
2. Its kinda obvious
3. Not too sure on this one, but i think a is right
4. Pro means 'before nucleus', therefore it has no nucleus
