Modern psychologists agree that we have to refer to mental states Because mental processes cannot be observed so we have to study mental processes indirectly and realize that they have visible consequences despite being invisible processes.
Mental state, or mental property, is a state of mind of a person. Mental states include a diverse class that includes perceptions, painful experiences, beliefs, desires, intentions, emotions, and memory. There is controversy regarding the exact definition of this term.
It makes no sense to define mental states as brain activity because all mental states, from sensations to emotions and imagination; produces some degree of sensation, but this cannot be assumed to be so, related to brain activities such as neuronal activation, electrochemical impulses, etc.
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Explanation:
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The term "freedom of expression" is sometimes used synonymously but includes any act of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.
Freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Article 19 of the UDHR states that "everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference" and "everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice". The version of Article 19 in the ICCPR later amends this by stating that the exercise of these rights carries "special duties and responsibilities" and may "therefore be subject to certain restrictions" when necessary "[f]or respect of the rights or reputation of others" or "[f]or the protection of national security or of public order (order public), or of public health or morals".
<span>The early Egyptian nationalist movement varies from that of India because in India, a single or even though there is only one single political party, it can already dominate the nationalist movement. While in Egypt that kind of politics didn't work like how it is in India.</span>
Answer:
clear and present danger.
Explanation:
The government tried to stop the New York Times from publishing classified material by using a concept known as <u>clear and present danger</u>. The government has the right to restrict information released by the press if that information presents a clean and present danger.
Disadvantages come from using positive peer culture techniques are related to non permanence of measures.
Explanation:
The reason that people fall to peer pressure and do terrible things is not peer pressure itself but because they are gullible.
This understanding is very central if one is out to get why positive peer pressure is extremely easy to fall back from.
Most of the times, the people who are in positive peer pressure begin to show good progress but as soon as they are back with their old influence they are falling back into their old habits.
To curb this, the need is to help people be self reliant and not rely on peers at all.
