Answer: The Answers are, A: happens all the time, D: can be caused by genetic drift, and E: can be caused by natural selection.
These genes could have arisen by gene duplication.
<h3>What is gene duplication?</h3>
Gene duplication is the process of copying a section of DNA that codes for a gene. A retro transposition event or a recombination mistake are both potential causes of gene duplication. As a result, the duplicate gene coding may experience a significant number of modifications throughout time. This might prevent the gene from functioning or, in other situations, give the creature a benefit.
Gene duplication is a phenomenon that can happen through a variety of ways:
- Ectopic Recombination: Uneven crossing-over between misaligned homologous chromosomes during meiosis might result in duplications. A duplication at the exchange site and a reciprocal deletion are the results of this recombination.
- Replication Slippage: Short genomic sequences can be duplicated as a result of the replication error known as replication slippage. DNA polymerase starts copying the DNA during replication, but eventually the polymerase separates from the DNA, causing replication to stall. The replicating strand is incorrectly aligned when the polymerase reattaches to the DNA strand, which accidentally results in several copies of the same portion.
- Aneuploidy: When a single chromosome's nondisjunction causes an abnormally high number of chromosomes, this condition is known as aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is frequently damaging and frequently causes spontaneous miscarriages in mammals. Some aneuploid people can survive. For instance, human trisomy 21 causes Down syndrome but is not lethal.
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Explanation: Sudden Increase Factors:
- Since there are no predators, there are no ways they could be eaten, with this case, it significantly increases the population.
- Since there are a lot of females, and some males, the males could find mates, and have some baby reindeer, which also increase the population.
Sudden Decrease Factors:
- One decreasing factor is starvation. With there being so many reindeers, all the food is going away quickly. After a few years after the growth spurt, most of them probably died because of there not being a lot of food.
- Another decreasing factor is Old Age. Since there are 21 females, they are older than the babies, and they couldn't have lived much longer, and probably died.
- Another factor; sickness. With there being starvation, their immune system is degrading, and meaning sicknesses could come, so maybe a huge sickness // disease came, and wiped out quite a bit of the population.
<em>I really hoped this helped. :)</em>
The condensation stage is where water turns into vapor which forms into clouds and if we don't have condensation we won't have clouds and we won't have participation (rain). <span />
