What does toxicity mean?

The second ionization energy of lithium is much greater than the first ionization energy

Hitman42 [59]

Mg: [Ne] 3s2. The second ionization energy of Mg is larger than the first because it always takes more energy to remove an electron from a positively charged ion than from a neutral atom. The third ionization energy of magnesium is enormous, however, because the Mg2+ ion has a filled-shell electron configuration.

7 0

4 years ago

) In the Deacon process for the manufacture of chlorine, HCl and O2 react to form Cl2 and H2O. Sufficient air (21 mole% O2, 79%

LiRa [457]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

1. Write the chemical equation

$\rm 4HCl + O$_{2} \longrightarrow \,$ 2Cl$_{2}$ + 2H$_{2}$O$

Assume that we start with 4 L of HCl

2. Calculate the theoretical volume of oxygen

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{4 L HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L O}_{2}}{\text{4 L HCl}} = \text{1 L O}_{2}}$

3. Add 35% excess

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{1 L O}_{2}} \times 1.35 = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}}$

4. Calculate the theoretical volume of nitrogen

$\text{V}_{\text{N}_{2}} = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}} \times \dfrac{\text{79 L N}_{2}}{\text{21 L O}_{2}}} = \text{5.08 L N}_{2}}$

4. Calculate volumes of reactant used up

Only 85 % of the HCl is converted.

We can summarize the volumes in an ICE table

4HCl + O₂ + N₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O

I/L: 4 1.35 5.08 0 0

C/L: -0.85(4) -0.85(1) 0 +0.85(2) +0.85(2)

E/L: 0.60 0.50 5.08 1.70 1.70

5. Calculate the mole fractions of each gas in the product stream

Total volume = (0.60 + 0.50 + 5.08 + 1.70 + 1.70) L = 9.58 L

$\chi = \dfrac{\text{V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{V}_\text{total}} = \dfrac{\text{ V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{9.58}} = \text{0.1044V}_{\text{component}}\\\\\chi_{\text{HCl}} = 0.1044\times 0.60 = 0.063\\\\\chi_{\text{O}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 0.50 = 0.052\\\\\chi_{\text{N}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 5.08 = 0.530\\\\\chi_{\text{Cl}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\\chi_{\text{H$_{2}${O}}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\$

8 0

3 years ago

Help which one will it be

salantis [7]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

To measure the amount of iron in a certain type of iron ore, an analytical chemist dissolves a sample in strong acid and titrate

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

$\% Fe=11.4\%$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the described chemical reaction, we find it is:

$8H^+(aq)+5Fe^{2+}(aq)+MnO_4^-(aq)\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}(aq)+Mn^{2+}(aq)+4H_2O(l)$

Because it says that the iron is dissolved in a strong acid which provides addition hydrogen ions to the reaction media. Thus, for the questions attached on the figure we find:

- This a REDOX reaction because we see iron is being oxidized from 2+ to 3+ and manganese reduced from +7 to +2.

- Since it is a redox reaction and the oxidized species is that undergoing an oxidation number increase, we evidence iron goes from +2 to +3, which means iron is the oxidized species.

- In this case, for the used 59.2 mL (0.0592 L) of the 0.2000 M solution of potassium permanganate, we can compute the consumed grams of iron via stoichiometry including the 5:1 mole ratio between them in the chemical reaction:

$m_{Fe^{2+}}=0.0592L*0.2000\frac{molMnO_4^-}{L}*\frac{5molFe^{2+}}{1molMnO_4^-} *\frac{55.85gFe^{2+}}{1molFe^{2+}} \\\\m_{Fe^{2+}}=3.31gFe^{2+}$

It means that the percent of iron in that sample is:

$\% Fe=\frac{3.31g}{29.00g} *100\%\\\\\% Fe=11.4\%$

Best regards.

5 0

3 years ago

People tend to speak more quietly in restaurants than they do when they are having an ordinary conversation Restaurant conversat

MArishka [77]

Answer:

A loud ordinary conversation following the supplied information in the question is about 4500 dB. But, in the official decibel system measure a loud conversation does not overcome 100 dB.

Explanation:

Using the supplied data of the exercise, we say that in a restaurant conversation the value is 45 dB. If we multiply this by 100 we will have a value for a laud ordinary conversation.

45×100 = 4500 dB.

but as I mentioned in the answer, in the official decibel system measure a loud conversation between 2 man reaches a maximal of 100 dB.

6 0

4 years ago