Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": in both statements I and II.
Explanation:
(I) According to the demand law, <em>if the price of tea increases the quantity demanded of tea will decrease</em>. If the price of tea decreases, the quantity demanded of tea will increase. Quantity demanded and the price has an inversely proportional relationship in the demand law.
(II) When talking about complementary goods like tea and sugar, <em>if the price of tea increases will result in a negative movement along the demand curve of tea and will cause the demand curve of sugar to move inwards. In such a scenario, the demand for each good will be reduced.</em>
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In the long run, if inputs are increased by 10 percent and output increases by 20 percent, then diseconomies of scale are said to exist. It is because diseconomies of scale is likely to happen in the long run for a business with increasing inputs without decreasing the cost of production. It can happen when the increase in production is dependent on one part that needs to be completed but there is a delay on producing the parts. Another reason is that the cost of shipping may increase base on how far will be the distance and the weight of the product.
Answer:
D. has its profits taxed as personal income.
Explanation:
Characteristics of a sole proprietorship :
1. It Is Owned by one person
2. The onwer has an unlimited liability.
3. It doesn't usually have an unlimited life. It usually ends with the death of the owner.
4. Profits are taxed as personal income.
5. It is very easy to form. It requires little legal cost.
Answer:
$87 million
Explanation:
The projected benefit obligation (PBO) is a measurement of the present amount of money needed by a company to cover future pension liabilities. PBO uses how long the employee will work and any increased future obligations to the employee's pension.
Given that:
PBO at the beginning of the year = $80 million
Service cost for the year = $10 million
Interest = Discount rate × PBO at beginning of the year = 5% × $80 million = 0.05 × $80 million = $4 million
Actuarial (gain) Loss = Amount paid - Expected money = $5 million - $4 million = $1 million
Benefits paid paid by trustees = $6 million
The total pension expense for the year = PBO at year beginning + Service cost + interest - Actuarial (gain) Loss - benefits = $80 million + $10 million + $4 million - $1 million - $6 million = $87 million
