Answer:
taxing those with higher incomes results in less work effort.
Explanation:
In normative ethics, utilitarian ethics (utilitarianism) can be defined as a theory of morality or ethical theory that typically involves engaging in actions that facilitate pleasure, joy or happiness while completely opposing any action capable of causing harm and unhappiness.
Basically, utilitarian ethics considers an action to be right or morally correct if it produces genuine happiness or joy in the mind of a large number of people in an organization, group or society.
The three (3) main principles (axioms) of utilitarian ethics (utilitarianism) include the following;
I. The only thing with an intrinsic value is pleasure or happiness.
II. If an action promotes happiness or pleasure, then it is right; it is wrong if it causes harm or unhappiness (sadness).
III. The happiness of everyone in a group or society should count equally.
One of the problems associated with the utilitarianism is that it does not recognize that taxing those with higher incomes results in less work effort.
He made $115 because 25% of 40 is 10. multiply 10 by 4 rings to get 40. 25% of 60 is 15. multiply 15 by 5 to get 75. add 40 to the 75 to get $115.
Answer: $160,000
Explanation: Retained earnings can be defined as the amount pf earnings left with the company after taking into consideration all tyoes of dividends and taxes.
formula :-
Retained earnings = previous retained earnings + net income - dividends to equity holders - dividends to preference holders
thus,
Retained earnings = $140,000 + $65,000 - $10,000 - $35,000
= $160,000
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