Answer:
Viruses and bacteria helps to build up our immune system, specifically our adaptive immune response such that we will be able to eliminate such pathogens when our body comes into contact with them. This builds up the resilience of our immune system over time, similar to how vaccines work.
Longitude is the imaginary line that runs from the east to the west and thus, is the distance between the two. Latitude, however, is the line that runs from north to the south. The prime meridian is at zero degrees longitude. It<span> runs through the United Kingdom, France, Spain, western Africa, and Antarctica</span>
Answer:
It is impossible for a negative stain to colorize the cells in the smear because the chromogen of the negative stain carries a negative charge and is repelled as a result of the negative charge present on the surface of the cell. In this light, the stain can only colorize the background, thus permitting visibility of the capsule and the cell.
Explanation:
Q = recessive allele frequency = 0.3, and thus in H-W equilibrium there are ONLY two alleles, q (recessive) and
p (dominant). Therefore all of the p and q present for this gene in a population must account for 100% of this gene's alleles. And 100% = 1.00.
So p, the dominant allele frequency, must be equal to 1 - q --> p = 1 - q
p = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7.
Since heterozygotes are a combination of the p and q, we must again look at the frequencies of each genotype: p + q = 1, then (p+q)^2 = 1^2
So multiplying out (p+q)(p+q) = 1, we get: p^2+2pq+q^2 = 1 (all genotypes), where p^2 = frequency of homozygous dominant individuals, 2pq = frequency of heterozygous individuals, and q^2 = frequency of homozygous recessive individuals.
Therefore if the population is in H-W equilibrium, then the expected frequency of heterozygous individuals = 2pq = 2(0.7)(0.3)
2pq = 2(0.21) = 0.42, or 42% of the population.
Hope that helps you to understand how to solve population genetics problems!
