Answer: The decline of the Spanish empire was brought about by many factors. Money was tight for the Spanish during the 17th century, despite that galleons filled with gold were sent from the Americas (though many were raided by pirates or were wrecked in storms).
The example in the given scenario is the proactive
interference. This occurs when an
individual most likely has memorized or has in mind of things or information
that she or he is used to and that it usually triggered when there is a
presence of category change.
Answer: Ignore base-rate information
Explanation:
Ignore base-rate information is described as a Cognitive error where very little weight of information is placed on the base or original base of possibility. Which implies that people tend to ignore the base rate in favor of the individuating information, rather than correctly integrating the two.