Depends on where you’re talking about. For example in Europe, Christopher Columbus was funded money after asking Queen Isabella. He told her about all the he would bring back to the country. So using that information, they would most likely request funding from royalty or people of high social classes.
The correct answer is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is being
defined as a belief in regards of the ability of a person in performing a
certain task. This is usually about a person’s belief of having to do what it
takes in order to succeed and that their expectations can be improved through
mentoring, role modelling, and as well as guided experiences.