Exchange tactics could be the most popular downward influence tactics....
Evaluating risks
Once risks are identified you determine the likelihood and consequence of each risk. You develop an understanding of the nature of the risk and its potential to affect project goals and objectives. This information is also input to your Project Risk Register.
1. is true, and the 2. is false
So, the dollar price of the jeans is the nominal variable, and the relative price is the real variable. The relative price of the jeans have been adjusted to inflation. The dollar price hasn't been adjusted for inflation, hence why it is the nominal variable (not adjusted for inflation).
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Nominal variables are the variable which are calculated on the basis of current market prices such as nominal GDP. Nominal GDP incorporates all of the changes happened in a current year such as changes occured in the inflation or deflation in a current year.
On the other hand, real variables are those variables which are calculated on the basis of base year prices to take the effects of the inflation or deflation during the period of time. For example, Real GDP. real GDP is determined by the market prices of the base year, so that one can compare the actual effect effect of inflation or deflation during a period of time.