Answer:
Utopolis
a. Social states chosen by the government of Utopolis are:
Social State Unemployed Workers Retirees
A 12 50 10
D 1 40 1
The reason for choosing these social states is that the social states of A and D reduce the headache felt by the government in managing unemployment and paying pensions to retirees, unlike the social states of B and C, which have equal numbers of the distinct subpopulations.
b. The enacted social state will be D. This is the social state preferred by the majority of citizens. There is a utopian economic condition achieved with social state D unlike with other social states.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Utility levels in Utopolis:
Social State Unemployed Workers Retirees
A 12 50 10
B 20 20 20
C 15 15 15
D 1 40 1
Answer: 1.20
Explanation:
The Portfolio beta will be a weighted average of the individual stock betas.
Portfolio beta = (22% * 0.88) + ( 23% * 0.94) + ( 42% * 1.34) + ( 13% * 1.79)
= 0.1936 + 0.2162 + 0.5628 + 0.2327
= 1.2053
= 1.20
Answer: When the price of clothes in world supply falls due to an expansion in the Chinese clothing industry, the exportation profit on clothes will drop, because the supply is above demand, which will reduced the selling price. The reduction in selling price will be because of competition of customers between the exporters.
The importers will not be affect much, because their will only buy from a dealer who is ready to sale in relation to the decrease in consumer price. Therefore the importers are not in a disadvantage of this event, rather it will grow their profit, as the competition between the exporters increase.
The exporters in this context are those that produce the clothes for exportation. And the importers are those that buys the clothes and sale it in another country.