Unlike osmotic pressure, tonicity is influenced only by solutes that cannot cross the membrane, as only these exert an effective osmotic pressure. Solutes able to freely cross the membrane do not affect tonicity because they will always equilibrate with equal concentrations on both sides of the membrane without net solvent movement.
Answer:
50
Explanation:
A woman who is a carrier has: a 25% (one in four) chance of having a daughter who is a carrier. a 25% chance of having a son with hemophilia. and a 50% chance of having a child (boy or girl) who does not have the gene for hemophilia at all (Figure 2.5)
7,8,6,5,4,3,2,1
Working backwards (to get the oldest), we have layer 1 forming first, then 2 above it, then 3. 4, 5, and 6 formed and then a fault caused the right side to slide down. 8 is intrusive, you can tell it's newer than 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 because it reaches all of those layers. You can tell 7 is the youngest layer because it formed after the fault (it's not split like 4, 5, and 6) and after 8's intrusion (because 8 doesn't reach it).
"doesn't reach it" means it isn't in that layer
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Number 3 is correct
Concept; an abstract idea or general notion