<span>D. Exposing a greater surface area to capture energy from sunlight.
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The correct options are as follows:
1. D.
<span>A clade refers to a group of organisms that are made up of evolutionary descendants that originated from a common ancestor. A clade that will survive a series of catastrophic events must be one that is made up of distantly related and diverse species. This is because, those species will have different type of adaptability capacity and will be able to adapt in different ways to the catastrophic events. Due to the differences in their ability to adapt, some of the specie will survive the catastrophic events even if others are wipe out.
2. B.
The mass extinction of one specie usually creates space for another new specie to survive. The new specie that survive the old one may possess the ability to adapt to the event that wipe out the former set of living organisms and thus, the new specie will be able to occupy and reproduce in their new space. Mass extinction is said to occur when the whole population of living organism living in an ecosystem are wipe out as a result of unfavorable conditions.
3. B.
Convergent evolution refers to the independent evolution of similar features in species that arise from different lineages. The species involved usually evolve these traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments. Convergent evolution usually result in evolution of analogous structures, that is, structures that have similar forms or functions but which are not present in the last common ancestors of the species.
4. C.
In evolution, gradualism refers to theory that states that evolution occurs slowly and gradually, thus, large changes in evolution are actually product of small changes that occur over a long period of time. The theory of gradualism was originally proposed by James Hutton in 1795.
5. C.
Mass extinction refers to the wiping out of a a large number of species within a very short time. Mass extinction can occur as a result of severe unfavorable conditions that all the species in an ecosystem can not adapt to. An instance of this is a drastic decrease in global temperature after several massive volcanic eruptions.</span>
Answer:
Acidophilic and acidotolerant eukaryotic microorganisms such as algae, amoebas, ciliates, heliozoan and rotifers, not to mention filamentous fungi and yeasts.
Explanation:
Acidophilic and acidotolerant eukaryotic microorganisms such as algae, amoebas, ciliates, heliozoan and rotifers are the organisms which can survive in highly acidic solution that have large amounts of iron, sulfur dioxide, carbondioxide, and oxygen molecule. In these organisms algae is autotrophic whereas archaea, bacteria, fungi, yeasts and protozoa are heterotrophic.
Answer:
The relationship between sunlight and chlorophyll is that chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to synthesise carbohydrates from CO2 and water.
These are both needed in photosynthesis because without sunlight and the chlorophyll, photosynthesis would not be able to synthesise carbohydrates from CO2.
Answer:
<em><u>Pancreas</u></em> is Insulin is released when blood sugar levels are too high
<em><u>Thymus Gland</u></em> is Your immune system fight off an infection
<em><u>Pineal Gland </u></em>is you begin to feel sleepy after a long session
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Explanation: Hope it helps :)
