A binary number is converted to hexadecimal number by making a group of 4 bits from the binary number given.Start making the group from Least Significant Bit (LSB) and start making group of 4 to Most Significant (MSB) or move in outward direction.If the there are less than 4 bits in last group then add corresponding zeroes to the front and find the corresponding hexadecimal number according to the 4 bits.For example:-
for this binary number 100111001011011.
100 <u>1110</u> <u>0101</u> <u>1011</u>
There is one bits less in the last group so add 1 zero(0) to it.
APT seems to be a clandestine cyber assault on something like a network connection where another assailant achieves and retains unauthorized knowledge to the communication network, however impossible to conceive for a considerable period.
They represent compound channel assaults that use different components including various approaches of attack.