The wind chill index attempts to tell us what it "feels like" in cold, windy conditions. This index usually indicates the temperature it feels like outside to animals and people. It is also the rate of heat loss when the skin is exposed due to temperature and wind.
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The breathing process occurs as follows: Inhalation increases the volume of the lungs, which reduces internal pressure and causes air to enter. Then the exhalation makes the opposite process. Gaseous exchanges occur in the lung alveoli and are responsible for eliminating the gases we do not need and preparing the oxygen to be spread throughout the body.
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It was Mr. Robert Remak who discoved that new cells are formed from the pre –existing cells. Later on Mr. Rudolf Virchow was the first to accept Mr. Robert’s concept of cell theory and their emergence. Remak found this theory when he was observing red blood cells (RBCs) in the embryo of chicken at all stages of division.
Platelets are responsible for clotting as they cover a wound in order to prevent excessive bleeding and infections.
Answer:
Hyperpolarization
Explanation:
When the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential, the membrane is hyperpolarized. Hyperpolarization is inhibitory in nature and decreases the ability of the neuron to generate a neural impulse. During signal transmission at a chemical synapse, binding of neurotransmitters to the receptors stimulates the opening of ligand-gated ion channels. The flow of ions changes the voltage across the membrane and may cause depolarization or hyperpolarization. For instance, the opening of Cl– or K+ channels causes hyperpolarization.
