Answer:
the kidneys separate waste material from metabolism like urea, uric acid, and creatinine.
Explanation:
The kidneys are blood filtering equipment. By generating and discharging urine, the kidneys separate waste material from metabolism like urea, uric acid, and creatinine. In addition, urine may contain sulfate and phenol waste and surplus ions of sodium, potassium and chloride. The kidneys assist to keep homeostasis by controlling body fluid concentration and quantity
Answer:
Sepsis is caused by your body’s defense system (immune system) working overtime to fight infection. It’s sometimes called septicemia. The large number of chemicals released into the blood during this process triggers widespread inflammation. This can lead to organ damage. Blood clotting during sepsis reduces blood flow to limbs and internal organs. This deprives them of nutrients and oxygen. In severe cases, one or more organs may fail. In the worst cases, sepsis leads to a life-threatening drop in blood pressure. Doctors call this “septic shock.” It can quickly lead to the failure of several organs -- lungs, kidneys, and liver. This can be fatal in some cases.
Explanation:
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2 ATP are lost from the total amount of ATP made thus far between the processes of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
The energy generation occurs from three pathways. These pathways occur in a sequential way beginning from glycolysis followed by Tricarboxylic acid cycle and subsequently oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. The beginning molecule for this is glucose. Now, the glycolysis is an anaerobic process, which generates net 2 ATP. Further 36 ATP are generated in TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation that takes place in mitochondria.
Former is an anaerobic process while the latter two are aerobic processes. So addition of the drug will inhibit citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Though, 2 ATP have been formed through glycolysis. Thus, these 2 ATP will be wasted. Additionally, energy generation also occurs through production of lactic acid, which is further metabolized into ethanol and carbon dioxide. The abbreviation used here ATP refers to Adenosine Triphosphate.
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