Answer:
Denis Diderot lifework, the Encyclopedia, was a powerful weapon against ecclesiastical and governmental institutions. It revealed the truth; it contained “maxims that would tend to destroy royal authority… and lay the foundations for the corruption of morals and religion”
Explanation:
Answer:
166.67%
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage increase in grain production for the period 1950-1955 is shown below:
= (Year 1995 grain production - Year 1950 grain production) ÷ ( Year 1950 grain production)
= (1,600 million tons - 600 million tons) ÷ (600 million tons)
= 1,000 million tons ÷ 600 million tons
= 166.67%
Hence the increase in percentage is 166.67%
Answer:
Because it is easier to work at a larger scale
Explanation:
Although the documents mentioned in the question are not included, we can still explain the causes of the rise of nationalism during this period using other sources.
The idea of a "nation" is a modern creation. This idea is widely different to how people thought of themselves in premodern times. Prior to the development of nationalism, people thought of themselves as subjects or followers of a leader. They also identified themselves with their family or village, rather than a large community.
Nationalism only became possible after people began feeling a connection to those who shared their own language, culture and traditions, even when they had never met them before. Two important causes of this were the ideas of liberalism and the Romantic movement.
An important catalyst for this was the rise of liberalism. Liberal ideology encouraged the idea of representation of people in government. Therefore, people began to identify themselves with the government, and to think of themselves as a common people within a political unity. The permanence of people meant that the state did not equal the ruling dynasty. Instead, the king might change, but the nation prevailed.
Nationalism was also born out of Romanticism, which encouraged a romantic view of culture, traditions and common history. It also created a romantic view of land and nationhood. Because of this, there was an attempt to redraw borders to permanently match cultural and linguistic boundaries. Moreover, nationalism encouraged the idea of self-determination.
Governments and NGOs assistant in economic development both domestically and internationally by supporting programs that help to lead economic development through activities such as job training, direct economic assistance, or other programs that seek to program economic development. These activities are traditionally done in conjunction internationally and domestically whereby governments help to fund NGOs that promote economic development.