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Inga [223]
4 years ago
11

What effect is an increase in income tax rates likely to have on the underground economy? Why?

Business
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]4 years ago
6 0

Underground economy refers to the illegal trade of goods and services because it does not comply with the government’s policy of reporting necessary requirements. An example of this is smuggling of goods and prostitution. If there is an increase in the income tax rates, the underground economy will continue to grow and tax evasion may be rampant. It is because some people would avoid in their duty of paying right amount of taxes and prefer to earn more money.

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The income statement approach to estimating uncollectible accounts expense is used by Kerley Company. On February 28, the firm h
erik [133]

Answer:

Feb 28.

  • Uncollectible accounts expense would amount to 1% of net credit sales made during February.  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 27,860

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 27,860

  • On March 10, an accounts receivable from Kathy Black for $6,100 was determined to be uncollectible and written off.  

Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6,100

Cr Accounts receivable $ 6,100

  • March 31, Black received an inheritance and immediately paid her past due account in full.  

Dr Accounts receivable $ 6,100

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6,100

 

Dr CASH $ 6,100

Cr Accounts receivable $ 6,100

Explanation:

February 28  

Dr Accounts receivable $ 437.000

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 2.140

Net Credit Sales February $ 3.000.000

 

Uncollectible accounts expense would amount to 1% of net credit sales made during February.  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 27.860

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 27.860

On March 10, an accounts receivable from Kathy Black for $6,100 was determined to be uncollectible and written off.  

Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6.100

Cr Accounts receivable $ 6.100

March 31, Black received an inheritance and immediately paid her past due account in full.  

Dr Accounts receivable $ 6.100

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6.100

 

Dr CASH $ 6.100

Cr Accounts receivable $ 6.100

 

If the company applies the allowance method, it means that the account Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts must show as balance the % estimated of accounts receivables as CREDIT.  

 

Bad accounts are those credits granted by the company and there is no possibility of being charged.  

"When customers buy products on credits but the company cannot collect the debt, then it's necessary

to cancel the unpaid invoice as uncollectible."  

One way is to directly cancel bad debts at the time it was decided that the credit is bad, the total amount reported as bad debt expenses negatively affect the income statement and the accounts receivable are reduced by the same amount, less assets  

 

The other way is to determine a percentage of the total amount of accounts receivable as bad debts, there are many ways to analyze accounts receivable and calculate the value of bad debts.  

When the company has the percentage of uncollectible accounts, the required journal entry is Bad Expenses (debit) with Reserve for Bad Accounts (credit)  

At the time of cancellation, since the expenses were recognized before, we only use the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Debit)  with accounts receivable (credit), with this we are recognizing the bad credit of the company.  

8 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2014, Jade Company issued $2,000,000 face value, 7%, 10-year bonds at $2,147,202. This price resulted in a 6% effe
devlian [24]

Answer:

<h2>(a) </h2>

Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions.

(1) The issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2014.

  • Dr Cash 2,147,202
  •     Cr Bonds payable 2,000,000
  •     Cr Premium on bonds payable 147,202

(2) Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2014.

effective interest rate amortization = ($2,147,202 x 6%) - ($2,000,000 x 7%) = $128,832.12 - $140,000 = -$11,167.88 ≈ -$11,168

  • Dr Interest expense 128,832
  • Dr Premium on bonds payable 11,168
  •     Cr Interest payable - bonds 140,000

(3) The payment of interest on January 1, 2015.

  • Dr Interest payable - bonds 140,000
  •     Cr Cash 140,000

(4) Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2015.

effective interest rate amortization = ($2,136,034 x 6%) - ($2,000,000 x 7%) = $128,162 - $140,000 = -$11,838

  • Dr Interest expense 128,162
  • Dr Premium on bonds payable 11,838
  •     Cr Interest payable - bonds 140,000

<h2>(b) </h2>

Show the proper long-term liabilities balance sheet presentation for the liability for bonds payable at December 31, 2015.

Long term liabilities:

Bonds payable $2,000,000

Premium on bonds payable $124,196

<h2>(c) </h2>

Provide the answers to the following questions in narrative form.

(1) What amount of interest expense is reported for 2015?

  • During 2015, total interest expense on bonds payable is equal to $128,162.

(2) Would the bond interest expense reported in 2015 be the same as, greater than, or less than the amount that would be reported if the straight-line method of amortization were used?

  • If the straight line amortization method was used, the interest expense during 2015 would have been less than the current interest expense using the effective interest method ($125,280 < $128,162).

3 0
3 years ago
Jennifer is a salesperson for a business insurance company. Recently she told several of her customers about new legislation tha
weqwewe [10]

Answer: Customer oriented.

Explanation:

The customers would see Jennifer as a customer oriented salesperson, who has the best motives for her customers. A customer oriented salesperson is very interested in making sure their customers succeed in achieving their goals.

8 0
3 years ago
WholeGrain One is a cereal that is marketed as a healthy breakfast item for children because it is made with whole grains and ha
horsena [70]

Answer: greenwashing

Explanation:

The above scenario in the question refers to greenwashing. Greenwashing is when a misleading information is been conveyed by a company regarding their products.

It is when customers are deceived into believing that their products are environmental friendly. In this case, customers are tricked into believing that the cereal is healthy when in fact it contains high sugar content.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the net pay for Joseph T. O'Neill?
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

1153.85 per week and 28.85 per hour

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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