Answer:
DNA nucleotides:
DNA is present as genetic material in all organism except some virus. The nucleotide of DNA consists of the nitrogenous base. The bases of DNA are adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine. The phosphate group and deoxyribose pentose sugar is present in the DNA nucleotides.
RNA nucleotides:
RNA is present as genetic material in some viruses only. The nucleotide of RNA consists of nitrogenous bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil. The phosphate group and oxyribose pentose sugar is present in the nucleotide of RNA.
Answer:
1. Ser and Gln are polar amino acids.
2. The Leu side chain does not form hydrogen bonds with other amino acids.
3. Phe can undergo oxidation to form Tyr.
4. Lysine has one stereocenter (chiral center).
Explanation:
Serine and glutamine are the polar amino acids with uncharged side group. Serine has a "CH2OH" group as its side chain and the presence of hydroxyl group makes it a polar amino acid. Glutamine is one of the amides derived from other amino acids present in proteins.
Leucine is a nonpolar amino acid with an aliphatic side chain and tends to cluster within the proteins to stay away from the surrounding watery medium. Its aliphatic R group does not form any hydrogen bonds to other amino acids.
Phenylalanine is a nonpolar amino acid with an aromatic R group. Oxidation of aromatic R group of phenylalanine converts it into tyrosine which has an additional hydroxyl group in its side chain.
The chiral center is the carbon to which four different functional groups are bonded. The central alpha carbon atom of lysine is bonded to an amino group, carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and one positively charged R group which in turn makes it a chiral center.
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device preserves the input power and simply trades off forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force. The model for this is the law of the lever. Hope this helps and please mark me as brainlest and like:)
Explanation:
Nucleus Cytoplasm
Contains the genetic material (DNA) Contains a thick gel-like substance
The most obvious structure in the cell Contains all organelles
Contains directions for cell regulation Mostly water
The nucleus is a large and obvious organelle in the cell and it provides instructions for the regulation of the cell's activities and it contains the genetic material (DNA). All organelles are embedded in the cytoplasm which is made up of mostly water.
Answer:
hi you are probably super nice in person
