<span>b. she could give Lisa candy (something Lisa likes) every time she studies.
By giving Lisa a reward (candy) for her good behavior, Marge is reinforcing the good behavior (studying).
Positive reinforcement refers to the addition of a reward following a desirable behavior. Another example of positive reinforcement could be praising (rewarding) your child for doing the dishes (desirable behavior).
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Answer:
Formal Leaders (Eg : C.E.O)
Explanation:
Leadership is act of guiding, motivating people towards achievement of a common goal.
The leaders who hold a position of authority and may utilize the power that comes from their position to influence others' actions : are Formal Leaders. These leaders exercise 'formal leadership' where the person is officially designated as group leader. The leader exercises power given to him/her as per the position he/ she has in the organisation.
Example of Formal Leader : Chief Executive Officer (C.E.0)
However there are another type of : natural informal leaders also, who just demonstrate personal influential leadership skills, without formal official designation.
According to the drive-reduction theory, we are pushed by our needs and pulled by our incentives.
Drive reduction theory in learning theory is a sort of motivational hypothesis. Presented by Clark Frame in 1943, Drive reduction theory was the principal hypothesis for inspiration and motivation. As indicated by such scholars as Clark Structure and Kenneth Spence, drive reduction is a noteworthy reason for learning and conduct.
<span>A learning theory would emphasize that </span>the process of reinforcement leads those with an obsessive-compulsive disorder to frequently repeat their compulsive behaviors.
People who had obsessive compulsive disorder will keep reinforce themselves that something will go wrong if they do not repeat a certain task, which eventually push them to do the a lot of their tasks over and over again.
The pulling away behavior is controlled by the spinal cord.
It is because the spinal cord is the one responsible for connecting the brain
from the peripheral nervous system and that it is also responsible for
information in which makes a person act as the information is delivered to the
brain.