Question

Who were the 'fathers' of modern libertarian political philosophy

Answer 1

John Locke was the “fathers” of modern libertarian political philosophy.

Further Explanation:

Libertarian philosophy is possibly a modern encapsulation of “timeless universal principle”, so it was questionably less created than “rediscovered”. In this case, John Locke is considered to be the father.

John Locke was a well-known “English philosopher” who lived in the 17th century’s end. Like his precursor Thomas Hobbes, Locke’s work envisaged a state of nature without “government” and it reasoned why “political systems” exist and what proper role should be in the society. Thomas Hobbes was of opinion that only “proper government” is a “totalitarian” one.  

Locke figured out very profoundly from “Christian scripture” and he came to different conclusions. Locke believed that all individuals have equal rights which are given by God and that they contract “political systems” to defend the rights in agreement with “natural law” so that they can remain free, that is their only “legitimate purpose”.

Learn More:

1. Though the outcomes of Schenck and New York times differed, what did these decisions have in common? The government has a heavy burden to prove harm. The government can limit speech that causes harm. the government has unlimited power to limit speech. The government must follow the first amendment.

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2. in the case roe v. wade, the supreme court ruled that state laws

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Libertarian Political Philosophy

Subject: Social Studies

 

Keywords:

libertarian philosophy, timeless universal principle, philosopher, totalitarian, Christian scripture, political systems

Answer 2

The ‘fathers’ of modern libertarian political philosophy was John Locke.  John Locke was a British philosopher and physician, broadly respected as one of the most influential Enlightenment philosophers and generally known as "the Father of Liberalism".

 

EXPLANATION:  

He is deemed one of the first British scientists, after Sir Francis Bacon's tradition, he was as important as social contract theory. His work significantly influenced the growth of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings affected Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire, many Scottish Enlightenment scientists, as well as American revolutionaries. His contributions to liberal theory and classical republicanism are reflected in the Declaration of Independence of the United States.

Locke's works are the best overview attainable to the intellectual environment of the modern Western world. His belief in the salutary glorifies knowledge powers justifies his reputation as the first Enlightenment philosopher. In a wider context, he established a philosophical tradition, British empiricism, which would last for three centuries.  

In developing the Whig ideology that underlies the controversy of exclusion and the Glorious Revolution, he invented the classic expression of liberalism, which was influential in the great revolutions of 1776 and 1789. His influence is still strongly felt in the West, such as ideas of thought, freedom, and authority pertain to be explored and challenged.

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KEYWORDS : modern libertarian political philosophy, John Locke, The ‘fathers’ of modern libertarian  

Subject  : Social Studies

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Modern Libertarian Political Philosophy