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grandymaker [24]
4 years ago
5

An economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionar

y gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run. To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to spending by $_________ billion.
Business
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: reduced by $80 billion

Explanation:

An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.

We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.

To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:

Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)

= 1/(1 - 4/5)

= 1/1-0.8

= 1/0.2

= 5

Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:

= $400 billion/5

=$80 billion

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The following data relate to direct materials costs for November: Actual costs 4,700 pounds at $5.40 Standard costs 4,500 pounds
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

$2,820 favorable

Calculation to determine direct materials quantity variance

Using this formula:

Direct materials price variance = (Actual materials cost per lb. - Standard materials cost per lb.) × Actual quantity lb

Direct materials price variance = ($5.40 - $6.00) × 4,700 lbs.

Direct materials price variance = (-$0.60) × 4,700 lbs.

Direct materials price variance = $2,820 favorable

Therefore the direct materials price variance is $2,820 favorable.

Direct material costs:

are the costs of raw materials or parts that go directly into producing products. For example, if Company A is a toy manufacturer, an example of a direct material cost would be the plastic used to make the toys.

Why is direct materials important?

Direct materials is an important concept in throughput analysis, where throughput is the revenue generated by a product sale, less all totally variable costs. In most situations, the only totally variable costs associated with a product are its direct materials.

What do you mean by actual cost?

In accounting, Actual Cost refers to the amount of money that was paid to acquire a product or asset. This could be the historical, past, or present-day cost of the product

What do you mean by standard cost?

A standard cost is the budgeted cost of a regular manufacturing process against which actual costs are compared. Of course, if a new product, service, or process is to be carried out, the initial standard costs will have to be estimated.

Learn more about direct costs:

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6 0
2 years ago
Scarlet Corporation, the parent corporation, has a basis of $600,000 in the stock of Brown Corporation, a subsidiary in which Sc
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

$950,000

Explanation:

As per IRS section 332, in the case when the parent company received a property when the complete liquidation of subsidiary company is done so the receipts of such property would not recorded either any loss or gain. Also the basis of the parent company assets would be carry over basis.

So here the basis would be $950,000

The same is to be considered

3 0
3 years ago
You are told that standing up during the Cowboys football game will give you a better view of the field. However, if everyone st
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

I think the answer is e. Because you the variable that if everyone stands up you cant see is omitted.

6 0
3 years ago
Refer to the T-account below: Manufacturin Overhead (2) (3) (4) (5) 9,000 (12) 15,000 80,000 30,000 159,000 Bal. 167,000 167,000
Flura [38]

Answer:

C) Overapplied overhead

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The ending balance of $8,000 represents the overhead overapplied as the credit side is more than the debit side related to production i.e as the credit side is $167,000 and the debit side is $159,000 so the credit side is greater than the $8,000

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Hence, the other options are wrong

5 0
4 years ago
Whole grain breads, bagels, bread sticks, sandwiches, soup, and pastries are products that would be included in the product mix
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This is a True statement.
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