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grandymaker [24]
4 years ago
5

An economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionar

y gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run. To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to spending by $_________ billion.
Business
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: reduced by $80 billion

Explanation:

An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.

We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.

To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:

Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)

= 1/(1 - 4/5)

= 1/1-0.8

= 1/0.2

= 5

Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:

= $400 billion/5

=$80 billion

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Answer:

The additional satisfaction from consuming one more unit of a good

Explanation:

Marginal utility falls as consumption increases.

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I hope my answer helps you

8 0
3 years ago
For the U.S. soft drink market, of the 300 million people in the U.S., 80% of the population is the maximum number of consuming
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

Annual market potential = $85,848 millions

Explanation:

The annual market potential is the expected sales value for the soft drink product  for a year should the maximum number of potential consumers purchase the product at the average price.

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Annual market potential ($) = 0.98× 240× 365 =$85,848 millions

Annual market potential = $85,848 millions

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose the United States has a comparative advantage over Mexico in producing pork. The principle of comparative advantage asse
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Answer:

d. Mexico has nothing to gain from importing United States pork.

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By definition, a country is said to have a <em>comparative advantage</em> over another, when they can produce a certain good or service at a lower marginal or opportunity cost.

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Why are adjusting entries necessary?
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Answer:

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