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grandymaker [24]
3 years ago
5

An economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionar

y gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run. To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to spending by $_________ billion.
Business
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: reduced by $80 billion

Explanation:

An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.

We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.

To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:

Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)

= 1/(1 - 4/5)

= 1/1-0.8

= 1/0.2

= 5

Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:

= $400 billion/5

=$80 billion

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Answer:

Revenues, expenses, income summary, dividend or withdraws account

Explanation:

The closing entries for the following accounts are presented below:

1. Service Revenue A/c Dr XXXXX

                To Income Summary XXXXX

(Being revenue account closed)

2. Income summary A/c Dr XXXXX

           To Expense A/c XXXXX

(Being expenses accounts are closed)

3. Income summary A/c Dr XXXXX

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4. Retained earnings A/c Dr XXXXX

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3 years ago
When the demand for smartphones increased in Preteresia, a country in Eastern Europe, the smartphone manufacturers started impor
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Based on the actions of Preteresia , we can infer that this scenario best describes <u>Global Convergence</u>.

<h3>What is Global Convergence?</h3>
  • It refers to the current trend of various dimensions of the human life being integrated across nations.
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Preteresia in helping Abresia build those facilities, is engaging in global convergence because the industries in both countries are being integrated to allow for more efficient smartphone manufacturing.

In conclusion, this is global convergence.

Find out more on the effects of global convergence at brainly.com/question/18077255.

7 0
2 years ago
6. The motivation people feel to buy a product​
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The correct answer would be Incentive.
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3 0
3 years ago
A lower control limit must by definition be a value less than an upper control limit. True or false
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Answer:

True

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Magic City Enterprises manufactures a beautiful bookcase. Listed below are a number of costs incurred. Identify each cost as eit
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

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2. Advertising   = Fixed , Period

3. Packing Supplies for Shipping  = Variable, Period

4. Factory Security Guard  = Fixed, Product (Indirect Cost)

5. Wages of Employees Who Sand the wood  = Variable, Product (Direct Cost)

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10. Depreciation on Factory Tools (Straight-Line) = Fixed, Product (Indirect Cost)

Explanation:

Product versus Period Cost.

A product cost is attached to the cost object and is included in the valuation of the cost object.All manufacturing costs are product costs.

Period costs are not attached to the products. Non-manufacturing costs are Period costs.

Fixed versus Variable.

Behavior of costs in relationship with Activity will tell us whether a cost is a Fixed cost or Variable Cost.

Fixed Costs remain the same for any level of activity, whilst variable costs vary in direct proportion to with the level of activity.

Direct versus Indirect.

By observation of the cost object, we are able to identify is a cost is a direct cost or indirect cost.

Direct costs can be easily traced on the cost object. Indirect costs are difficult to trace on the cost object.

4 0
2 years ago
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