Joseph II's policies were similar to those of constitutional monarchies in England since he increased citizens' rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech. Option A is correct.
Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. He was the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the House of Lorraine. He was a proponent of enlightened absolutism.
The appropriate response is the first one. Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and leader of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. He was the eldest child of Empress Maria Theresa and her significant other, Francis I, and was the sibling of Marie Antoinette.
A) The rise of fascism. Hitler gained power by heavily opposing the treaty of versailles and being an extreme nationalist making promises to return Germany to a global superpower. People wanted a change so they voted for him.
