Restriction enzymes<span>, also known as </span>restriction endonucleases<span>, are </span>enzymes<span> that cut a DNA molecule at a particular place. They are essential tools for recombinant DNA technology. The </span>enzyme<span> "scans" a DNA molecule, looking for a particular sequence, usually of four to six nucleotides.</span>
The part of a DNA molecule responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism is the nucleotide sequence.
<h3>How is a DNA molecule structured?</h3>
The DNA molecule is the biological molecule that stores genetic information in living organisms.
The DNA molecule is made up of three major components in its structure:
- Five carbon sugar
- Nucleotide bases
- Phosphate group
The five carbon sugar is deoxyribose while the nucleotide bases are four in number as follows:
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Thymine
- Cytosine
These nucleotides are responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism.
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Answer:
Domains
Explanation:
All Biological organism can be classified or placed in a group.
Taxonomy is a branch of science that deals with naming and classification of biological organism based on shared characteristics.
In taxonomy, a domain is the highest order of classification or ranking ,its even higher than the kingdoms.
It is inclusive of all biological grouping.
All cellular organisms can be placed in any of the three domains namely, Bacteria, Archaea and the Eukarya.
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
1- YR, Yr, yR and yr.
2. Yr, yR
3. YR, yr
4. YR, Yr, yR & yr
Explanation:
A mature male or female haploid germ cell that fuses with another gamete of the opposite sex during the process of fertilization to make a zygote in sexual reproduction.
The law of Independent Assortment presented by Mendel says that alleles for different traits are passed and assort independently of one another in the gametes.
1. If Y and R on different chromosomes then they will produce four gametes and assort independently - YR, Yr, yR & yr.
2) If Y and R on the same chromosomes and no crossing over occurs then they will produce only two gametes as Y and R will not come together - Yr & yR.
3). if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over then only two gametes will form as Y and r will not assort together - YR & yr.
4). if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over produces 4 types of gametes, YR, Yr, yR & yr.
Answer:
Embryonic stem cells are capable of self-renewal and limited differentiation
Explanation:
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