Answer choice D, as it shows that the experiment is repeated.
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics , hormones, ETC
The answer is seeds and pollen. They allow for the free dispersion of plants in terrestrial environments hence allowing plants colonize new habitats. Additionally, the seeds and pollen can remain dormant for a period of time and sprout only in favourable conditions for plant growth
Out of the options I would have to say Penetrating Keratoplasty, I am not sure
