Answer:
D ; increase growth
Explanation:
The discount rate is one of the tools that the Federal Reserve uses to direct monetary policy. Banks are subject to minimum reserves requirements. If a bank falls below this minimum, it can borrow from the banks with a surplus, or borrow from the federal reserve. If it borrows from the Fed, the interest rate that applies is the discount rate. The discount rate is always higher than the fed fund rate; hence, banks use it as a last resort.
The discount rate and the fed rate have similar effects on the economy. The Fed uses the discount rate to regulate the money supply in the country. When the growth in slow, the fed will reduce the discount rate. A low discount rate means the cost of borrowing money goes down. The impact is that individuals and businesses will afford to borrow money for consumption and investment.
Increased levels of investments and consumption will mean a higher GDP, which is growth.
Answer:
a. 7,000 years
b. 2,333 years
c. 875 years
Explanation:
Based on rule of 70, we can have the following formula to do the calculation:
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ Interest rate per year .................... (1)
We can now calculate as follows:
a. A savings account earning 1% interest per year.
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ 1% = 7,000 years
b. A U.S. Treasury bond mutual fund earning 3% interest per year.
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ 3% = 2,333 years
c. A stock market mutual fund earning 8% interest per year.
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ 8% = 875 years
Note:
It can be observed that the higher the interest rate, the lower the number of years it will take the investment to double.
Answer:
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