Star brightness is defined by either <span>D. apparent magnitude - when we measure it from Earth (that is how bright it is from Earth) - this is the closest to "basic observation" and the best answer
or by absolute magnitute - how bright it would be at a certain distance (this allows to compare the brightness).
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The nerves in her hand are transfering heat into the ice and the ice is transfering cold into her hand until they are the same tempature.
Answer:
A Remora fish would attach itself to a shark and use the shark for transportation and eat all the food that is left over from the shark. The symbiosis relationship between them is a commensalism relationship because the remora is getting its food and the shark gets no benefit.