Answer: To
compensate for low concentrations of carbohydrates, the body hydrolyzes TAGs to
free fatty acids and glycerol, the latter of which is provided in ample supply
to feed the -citric acid cycle.
<span>When the body is
under starvation condition, low concentration of carbohydrates occurs, then the
body hydrolyzes triacylglycerols to fatty
acids and ketone bodies. Moreover, the acetyl CoA cannot be transformed into pyruvate so fatty
acids cannot be converted into glucose. The other potential source of glucose
is amino acids but this process is inherently inefficient and weakens
the body so protein must be preserve.</span>
1. The correct answer is: a. There are more mRNA bases than amino acids.
The transcription of monocistronic mRNA in prokaryotes is a rare process (it is more characteristic for the eukaryotes). Monocistronic mRNA is RNA, which encodes for only one or specific protein. Three bases of mRNA encode one amino acid of protein, thus it has more bases than amino acids of the final product, protein.
2. The correct statements are:
The mRNA contains 5' and 3' untranslated regions.
The stop codon does not code for an amino acid.
The start site of transcription is upstream of the start codon.
Each codon contains 3 RNA bases.
All of these approve that more bases are in mRNA since not all of them are translated into amin oacids.
Other statements are hallmarks of eukaryotic RNA processing, and therefore not relevant to prokaryotes.
////////////No///////////
Answer:
Source
Explanation:
Respiration, which occurs in all living organism, is the metabolic process by which organisms obtain energy (ATP) via the breakdown of their food substances.
The process of respiration in plant and animal cells is similar in the sense that reactants and products for respiration are exactly the same for both cells. The reaction is as follows:
C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O
The difference between this process in plant and animal cells is the SOURCE of the glucose or food molecule that is broken down. Plants get their food from PHOTOSYNTHESIS (autotroph) while animals get theirs by feeding on other organisms (heterotroph).
