The theme would be French culture, and more specifically, Parisian culture from 100 years ago. In culture, the historian would include not only music, but also paiting, theater, cinema, and so on.
All of the following were essential to the Soviet defense against the Nazis except "<span>d. Outrage at the German treatment of Jewish minorities in eastern Europe," since the Russians were largely indifferent to this. </span>
<span>1.) Wisp: A small thin or twisted bunch, piece, or amount of something.
Ex. A strand of hair
2.) Insist: Demand something forcefully, not accepting refusal.
Ex. I insist on you coming with me to the movies.
3.) Appeal: Make a serious or urgent request, typically to the public.
Ex. Police are appealing for information about the incident.
Hope this helps.
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Answer:
a. promoting the interests of the working class
c. state sponsored social programs
Explanation:
Promoting the interests of the working class, both through state sponsored social programs and through other means, are a staple of the social democracy in Europe. These initiatives, however, come at the cost of higher taxes. Communism is a seperate system, although it does share some similarities.