The independent variable isn't affected by anything and can't change, and the dependent varible relies on the independent variable to decide what it is.
Parameterize the surface (call it

) by

with

and

, which yields

Then the area of

is given by the surface integral
Hello from MrBillDoesMath!
Answer: 21 ^ (1/3)
Discussion:
The cube root of a number is the same as raising the number of the third power.
Thank you,
MrB
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
See attachment for complete question.
From the attachment:


Dilation:

Required
Determine R'
First, subtract the coordinates of P from R. This means that R is measured from P.



Next, apply dilation factor 0.5




Lastly, measure R' from the origin by adding the coordinates of P to R'


