The answer is D, the Quartering Act. When British troops were housed in colonial homes, they were being quartered.
The African Nation that has been independent is Ethiopia.
The correct answer here is the third option.
It is important to note that US has largely been an isolationist country since its creation and thus it was hard for an isolationist country to get involved in what many Americans saw as the European war. So in 1917 they created the Division of Pictorial Publicity in order to promote the war effort.